mission command http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/ en Mission Command in the Yom Kippur War http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/mission-command-yom-kippur-war <span>Mission Command in the Yom Kippur War</span> <span><span>Riley.C.Murray</span></span> <span>Tue, 09/28/2021 - 5:56am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Mission command dates back to the mid-19th century, when the Chief of Prussian general staff, Helmuth von Moltke, first conceptualized the decentralized operational framework known as Auftragstaktik. German doctrine adopted Auftragstaktik in 1888, which later served as the foundation for the infamous German Blitzkrieg of WWII. Today, Auftragstaktik provides the foundation for mission command, which U.S. doctrine defines as having seven key principles: competence, mutual trust, shared understanding, commander’s intent, mission orders, disciplined initiative, and risk acceptance. These principles are compounding, with each one enhancing the efficacy of the next. This article analyzes MG Ariel Sharon’s effective employment of mission command during the Yom Kippur War, specifically through the principles of competence, mutual trust, disciplined initiative, and risk acceptance.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/mission-command-yom-kippur-war" rel="tag" title="Mission Command in the Yom Kippur War" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Mission Command in the Yom Kippur War</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Tue, 28 Sep 2021 09:56:38 +0000 Riley.C.Murray 139958 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine-assessment <article data-history-node-id="138224" role="article" class="blog is-promoted teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/blog/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine-assessment" rel="bookmark"><span>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=7869" token="ExWMRIlT_MUq1FPSX9ILVuv8uTFjx0G2WpvPjttKDII"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Tue, 06/09/2020 - 5:50pm</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Dr. <a href="https://smallwarsjournal.com/author/robert-bunker">Robert J. Bunker</a>, Senior Fellow, Small Wars Journal-El Centro has a new <em>Land Warfare Paper </em>at the Association of the United States Army.<em> </em>The <a href="https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine">paper</a>, <em>"</em>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment<em>"</em> looks at 'Mission Command' in the context of emerging armed robotic systems (artificial intelligence driven autonomous and semiautonomous weapons systems) in war. — <em>SWJ Editors</em></p> <img alt="Armed Robotics Bunker" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e83fac89-1d44-42b9-836e-908e22a4e041" height="409" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/ARBunker_0.jpg" width="282" class="align-center" /><p> </p> <p><strong>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human<br /> and Machine Assessment </strong></p> <p>Robert J. Bunker<br /> AUSA ILW Paper 132<br /> 29 May 2020<br />  </p> <blockquote> <p>For almost 20 years, mission command has been a key component of command and control (C2) in the U.S. Army. However, with the advancements in the realm of artificial intelligence and the resultant utilization of autonomous and semiautonomous weapon systems in warfare, it is necessary to examine the extent to which these machines can cooperate within this construct.<br /><br /> Mission command, properly understood, empowers subordinate decisionmaking and decentralized execution appropriate to any given situation. It is solely meant for human-to-human C2. Like war itself, it is an inherently “human endeavor . . . not a mechanical process that can be precisely controlled by machines [or] calculations.” Systems that use machine algorithms for their decisionmaking processes are in direct variance to the emotive- and moral-seeking components of<br /> human cognition. Humans experience love, fear, camaraderie and hate—machines do not. Nor do they understand honor, integrity or self-sacrifice. Faced with this conflict, how can the deployment of machines work in concert with the Army’s C2?</p> </blockquote> <p><br /> Available at: <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1591823778288000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGBtVA9j3opwib2Lal2SwjyLS4Tfg" href="https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ausa.org/publicati<wbr></wbr>ons/mission-command-and-armed-<wbr></wbr>robotic-systems-command-and-<wbr></wbr>control-human-and-machine</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine-assessment" rel="tag" title="Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> </div> </article> Tue, 09 Jun 2020 21:50:25 +0000 ZFTWARNING 138224 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Empowering a Mission Command Climate http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/empowering-mission-command-climate <span>Empowering a Mission Command Climate</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Tue, 09/24/2019 - 12:07am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">As the Department of Defense shifts its national defense strategy to re-establish dominance against near-peer threats by synchronizing joint and coalition forces in full-spectrum operations, the Army is well served to update its doctrine into a universally shared language with sister services and allied partners.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/empowering-mission-command-climate" rel="tag" title="Empowering a Mission Command Climate" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Empowering a Mission Command Climate</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/empowering-mission-command-climate#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/119/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632491646" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Tue, 24 Sep 2019 04:07:20 +0000 SWJED 125618 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Practicing What We Preach: Creating a Culture to Support Mission Command http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/practicing-what-we-preach-creating-culture-support-mission-command <span>Practicing What We Preach: Creating a Culture to Support Mission Command</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sun, 07/21/2019 - 11:02am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">This is a practical guide for unit cultural change - a simple yet powerful tool for command teams to create shared understanding around “what is,” what we would prefer, but most importantly, how to discuss what change means on a day-to-day basis.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/practicing-what-we-preach-creating-culture-support-mission-command" rel="tag" title="Practicing What We Preach: Creating a Culture to Support Mission Command" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Practicing What We Preach: Creating a Culture to Support Mission Command</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sun, 21 Jul 2019 15:02:56 +0000 SWJED 123531 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Why History Matters: Making Junior Leaders More Effective http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/why-history-matters-making-junior-leaders-more-effective <span>Why History Matters: Making Junior Leaders More Effective</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Tue, 08/28/2018 - 12:37am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">With posters on Mission Command adorning virtually every classroom at the US Army’s Command and General Staff College, and with its prominence as one of the pillars of the Army’s Operational Concept, the term Mission Command has become a buzzword. One of the concept’s true benefits relies on quality personnel, and developing those leaders through the proper use of historical case studies can help to not only make military history engaging but also useful in everyday duties for even a young officer or a non-commissioned officer, and contribute to developing quality personnel.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/why-history-matters-making-junior-leaders-more-effective" rel="tag" title="Why History Matters: Making Junior Leaders More Effective" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Why History Matters: Making Junior Leaders More Effective</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Tue, 28 Aug 2018 04:37:41 +0000 SWJED 102787 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com How to Develop for Mission Command: The Missing Link http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/how-develop-mission-command-missing-link <article data-history-node-id="97499" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/how-develop-mission-command-missing-link" rel="bookmark"><span>How to Develop for Mission Command: The Missing Link</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Thu, 06/28/2018 - 1:03am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">The Army defines Mission Command as the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations. But before a culture of Mission Command (Auftragstaktik) succeeds, the Army must possess the moral courage to identify countless Industrial Age barriers</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/how-develop-mission-command-missing-link" rel="tag" title="How to Develop for Mission Command: The Missing Link" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about How to Develop for Mission Command: The Missing Link</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Thu, 28 Jun 2018 05:03:12 +0000 SWJED 97499 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com How the Germans Defined Auftragstaktik: What Mission Command is - AND - is Not http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/how-germans-defined-auftragstaktik-what-mission-command-and-not <article data-history-node-id="96977" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/how-germans-defined-auftragstaktik-what-mission-command-and-not" rel="bookmark"><span>How the Germans Defined Auftragstaktik: What Mission Command is - AND - is Not</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Thu, 06/21/2018 - 12:17pm</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">As an institution, the U.S. Army has yet to see Mission Command as what it really is - a culture of professionalism. All too often, we have sought tangible metrics at the expense of holistic understanding.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/how-germans-defined-auftragstaktik-what-mission-command-and-not" rel="tag" title="How the Germans Defined Auftragstaktik: What Mission Command is - AND - is Not" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about How the Germans Defined Auftragstaktik: What Mission Command is - AND - is Not</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:17:05 +0000 SWJED 96977 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Hypervisibility: Mission Command’s Unseen Adversary http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/hypervisibility-mission-commands-unseen-adversary <article data-history-node-id="86127" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/hypervisibility-mission-commands-unseen-adversary" rel="bookmark"><span>Hypervisibility: Mission Command’s Unseen Adversary</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Sun, 03/04/2018 - 1:21am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> The increased proliferation of information collection technologies is becoming a threat to the Army’s Mission Command Philosophy.</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/hypervisibility-mission-commands-unseen-adversary" rel="tag" title="Hypervisibility: Mission Command’s Unseen Adversary" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Hypervisibility: Mission Command’s Unseen Adversary</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Sun, 04 Mar 2018 06:21:04 +0000 SWJED 86127 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com The Paradox of Control http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/paradox-control <span>The Paradox of Control</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Fri, 10/13/2017 - 10:02pm</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> Fighting the urge for unnecessary control is a difficult addiction to break. It requires trust not commonly seen, especially when outcomes are unknown.</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/paradox-control" rel="tag" title="The Paradox of Control" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about The Paradox of Control</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/paradox-control#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/119/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1667901501" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 14 Oct 2017 02:02:39 +0000 SWJED 77218 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Introducing the Notion of “Type II” Mission Command http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/introducing-the-notion-of-%E2%80%9Ctype-ii%E2%80%9D-mission-command <span>Introducing the Notion of “Type II” Mission Command</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sat, 09/30/2017 - 1:20am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> This is a synopsis of a chapter I wrote in the newly released book, "Mission Command: The Who, What, Where, When and Why: An Anthology".</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/introducing-the-notion-of-%E2%80%9Ctype-ii%E2%80%9D-mission-command" rel="tag" title="Introducing the Notion of “Type II” Mission Command" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Introducing the Notion of “Type II” Mission Command</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 30 Sep 2017 05:20:03 +0000 SWJED 76679 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com