SOF http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/ en U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2021 http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/us-special-operations-forces-sof-background-and-issues-congress-updated-february-22-2021 <article data-history-node-id="139225" role="article" class="blog is-promoted teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/blog/us-special-operations-forces-sof-background-and-issues-congress-updated-february-22-2021" rel="bookmark"><span>U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2021</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4503" token="-UhsCnXqcejO1wfO7nM8VX1BaW580UM5hKb8KeW-YSE"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Tue, 02/23/2021 - 6:31am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2021</p> <p>Access the 13 page report <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RS/RS21048">HERE </a></p> <p>(Editor's Note: Important discussions on civilian oversight of SOF and the review of the MOA on SOF support to the CIA, to include support to paramilitary activities)</p> <p>Contents<br /> Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1<br /> Overview................................................................................................................................... 1<br /> Command Structures and Components..................................................................................... 1<br /> Theater Special Operations Commands (TSOCs) .............................................................. 1<br /> Additional USSOCOM Responsibilities................................................................................... 2<br /> Army Special Operations Command......................................................................................... 3<br /> Air Force Special Operations Command .................................................................................. 4<br /> Naval Special Warfare Command ............................................................................................. 5<br /> U.S. Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC).................................... 5<br /> MARSOC to Consolidate at Camp Lejeune, NC................................................................ 6<br /> Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)............................................................................. 6<br /> Civilian Oversight of USSOCOM .................................................................................................. 6<br /> Acting Secretary of Defense Miller Announces Implementation of Section 922,<br /> FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 114-328) ................................................ 7<br /> DOD Review of DOD and USSOCOM Support to the Central Intelligence Agency<br /> (CIA)...................................................................................................................................... 8<br /> Potential Issues for Congress........................................................................................................... 8<br /> Acting Secretary of Defense Miller’s Decision on the Status of ASD (SOLIC)....................... 8<br /> DOD Review of DOD and USSOCOM Support to the Central Intelligence Agency<br /> (CIA)...................................................................................................................................... 9<br /> Contacts<br /> Author Information.......................................................................................................................... 9</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/us-special-operations-forces-sof-background-and-issues-congress-updated-february-22-2021" rel="tag" title="U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2021" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2021</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> </div> </article> Tue, 23 Feb 2021 11:31:53 +0000 Dave Maxwell 139225 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com "It's time for a third special operations revolution" http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/its-time-third-special-operations-revolution <article data-history-node-id="138398" role="article" class="blog is-promoted teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/blog/its-time-third-special-operations-revolution" rel="bookmark"><span>&quot;It&#039;s time for a third special operations revolution&quot;</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=233408" token="-RW4TmJQ0woXmd3ECq59ygCaJQOp8V_mh5yWqpeE5X4"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Sat, 08/01/2020 - 8:15am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri">"Its time for a third special operations revolution"</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><a href="https://www.militarytimes.com/opinion/commentary/2020/08/01/its-time-for-a-third-special-operations-revolution/" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">Military Times</a> · by Dave Maxwell · August 01, 2020</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri">COL(r) David Maxwell (Foundation for Defense of Democracies) discusses pivotal milestones in the creation of the US special operations forces while proposing a three part reorganization of that community to meet both the demands of Congress and those of the modern battlefield.</span></span></span></p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/its-time-third-special-operations-revolution" rel="tag" title="&quot;It&#039;s time for a third special operations revolution&quot;" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about &quot;It&#039;s time for a third special operations revolution&quot;</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> </div> </article> Sat, 01 Aug 2020 12:15:19 +0000 dwmiv 138398 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com "Indo-Pacific Terrorism, Special Operations, and the Coronavirus" http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/indo-pacific-terrorism-special-operations-and-coronavirus <span>&quot;Indo-Pacific Terrorism, Special Operations, and the Coronavirus&quot;</span> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=31&amp;v=gWgJP7TYzss&amp;feature=emb_logo" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">Indo-Pacific Terrorism, Special Operations, and the Coronavirus</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri">Dr. Zachary Abuza (National War College), COL(r) David Maxwell (Foundation for Defense of Democracies), and Commander Alexander Bein (US Special Operations Command) discussed current terrorism and Special Operations Forces (SOF) dynamics for the Indo-Pacific region in the era of the coronavirus. The webinar was moderated by <a href="https://apcss.org/" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">DKI APCSS</a> Professor Lumpy Lumbaca.</span></span></span></p> </div> <span><span>dwmiv</span></span> <span>Wed, 07/01/2020 - 6:12pm</span> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/indo-pacific-terrorism-special-operations-and-coronavirus" rel="tag" title="&quot;Indo-Pacific Terrorism, Special Operations, and the Coronavirus&quot;" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about &quot;Indo-Pacific Terrorism, Special Operations, and the Coronavirus&quot;</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Wed, 01 Jul 2020 22:12:18 +0000 dwmiv 138288 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com SOF Experience with Linguists - Understanding and Navigating the Human Domain http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/sof-experience-linguists-understanding-and-navigating-human-domain <article data-history-node-id="138249" role="article" class="blog is-promoted teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/blog/sof-experience-linguists-understanding-and-navigating-human-domain" rel="bookmark"><span>SOF Experience with Linguists - Understanding and Navigating the Human Domain</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=233408" token="-RW4TmJQ0woXmd3ECq59ygCaJQOp8V_mh5yWqpeE5X4"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Wed, 06/17/2020 - 2:52pm</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri">Mike Kershner, Andrew Milburn, and Dave Maxwell held a discussion about language, culture, and Special Operations. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bN3tUwqm-y4&amp;feature=youtu.be" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">"SOF Experience with Linguists - Understanding and Navigating the Human Domain"</a> (it begins at about the 5:30 mark and is about 60 minutes in total).</span></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/sof-experience-linguists-understanding-and-navigating-human-domain" rel="tag" title="SOF Experience with Linguists - Understanding and Navigating the Human Domain" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about SOF Experience with Linguists - Understanding and Navigating the Human Domain</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> </div> </article> Wed, 17 Jun 2020 18:52:19 +0000 dwmiv 138249 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com USAJFKSWCS Needs New Nerds: Dungeons and Dragons, SCI-FI/Fantasy Writers, and an Unconventional Way to Consider Irregular Warfare Training http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/usajfkswcs-needs-new-nerds-dungeons-and-dragons-sci-fifantasy-writers-and-unconventional <span>USAJFKSWCS Needs New Nerds: Dungeons and Dragons, SCI-FI/Fantasy Writers, and an Unconventional Way to Consider Irregular Warfare Training</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sat, 02/01/2020 - 6:43am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">For Pineland to come alive and deliver the dynamism students should receive requires creativity beyond the Pentagon and the Ivy Leagues. This submission is not intended to be the final word on this. This is a question, or a series of questions to be considered. I look forward to a robust, conversation with others to transform the way we train influence, and transform ARSOF more broadly.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/usajfkswcs-needs-new-nerds-dungeons-and-dragons-sci-fifantasy-writers-and-unconventional" rel="tag" title="USAJFKSWCS Needs New Nerds: Dungeons and Dragons, SCI-FI/Fantasy Writers, and an Unconventional Way to Consider Irregular Warfare Training" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about USAJFKSWCS Needs New Nerds: Dungeons and Dragons, SCI-FI/Fantasy Writers, and an Unconventional Way to Consider Irregular Warfare Training</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/usajfkswcs-needs-new-nerds-dungeons-and-dragons-sci-fifantasy-writers-and-unconventional#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">3 comments</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/157/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632483128" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 01 Feb 2020 11:43:25 +0000 SWJED 133035 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Unconventional Warfare: Think Outside the G-Base http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/unconventional-warfare-think-outside-g-base <article data-history-node-id="121586" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/jrnl/art/unconventional-warfare-think-outside-g-base" rel="bookmark"><span>Unconventional Warfare: Think Outside the G-Base</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Sat, 06/08/2019 - 11:36am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">The Green Berets are in danger of self-inflicted irrelevancy because of shortcomings in their training. Most current Unconventional Warfare (UW) training events take the Unconventional Warfare template from Robin Sage and simply impose it on other environments and threat situations. This trend has persisted despite the lack of modern UW examples that resemble Robin Sage. Green Berets should be considering other models of UW that may be more relevant today.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/jrnl/art/unconventional-warfare-think-outside-g-base" rel="tag" title="Unconventional Warfare: Think Outside the G-Base" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Unconventional Warfare: Think Outside the G-Base</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Sat, 08 Jun 2019 15:36:35 +0000 SWJED 121586 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Defying Stereotypes: The Untapped Potential of Integrating Female Reconnaissance Operators Into Small State NATO SOF http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/defying-stereotypes-untapped-potential-integrating-female-reconnaissance-operators-small <span>Defying Stereotypes: The Untapped Potential of Integrating Female Reconnaissance Operators Into Small State NATO SOF</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Mon, 10/29/2018 - 2:41pm</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">This paper is based on a qualitative study of NORSOF. In the study, twelve high ranking officers in NORSOF and the Norwegian military were interviewed according to an interview template, thereby ensuring consistency in the research. The interviewees participating in this research generated original primary source data, enabling unique insight to the subject. The sample group consists of some of the most experienced people in Scandinavia with regard to SR, in addition to the central leadership in NORSOF. There are no existing publications with such a comprehensive sample group looking into this subject, thus the qualitative data that will be presented in this paper provides a notable insight.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/defying-stereotypes-untapped-potential-integrating-female-reconnaissance-operators-small" rel="tag" title="Defying Stereotypes: The Untapped Potential of Integrating Female Reconnaissance Operators Into Small State NATO SOF" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Defying Stereotypes: The Untapped Potential of Integrating Female Reconnaissance Operators Into Small State NATO SOF</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/defying-stereotypes-untapped-potential-integrating-female-reconnaissance-operators-small#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/157/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1659517164" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Mon, 29 Oct 2018 18:41:05 +0000 SWJED 108964 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com How the Rangers Got into SOF - Barely http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/how-rangers-got-sof-barely <article data-history-node-id="101123" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/jrnl/art/how-rangers-got-sof-barely" rel="bookmark"><span>How the Rangers Got into SOF - Barely</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Mon, 08/13/2018 - 6:24am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Today, the Army Rangers are a key component of the US Special Operations capability. Their participation in world-wide SOF operations, as portrayed in “Blackhawk Down”, highlights their employment in this role. It was not always so, and its transition to SOF was bitterly resisted by many within the Army structure. It was only due to force deficiencies in Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) during the planning phase of the Iran rescue attempt, that forced their inclusion. From that, all else has flowed. Inclusion, now taken for granted, was a hard and bumpy road.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/jrnl/art/how-rangers-got-sof-barely" rel="tag" title="How the Rangers Got into SOF - Barely" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about How the Rangers Got into SOF - Barely</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Mon, 13 Aug 2018 10:24:09 +0000 SWJED 101123 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Low Density Logistics: Sustaining Special Operations Forces in Africa http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/low-density-logistics-sustaining-special-operations-forces-africa <article data-history-node-id="100421" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/jrnl/art/low-density-logistics-sustaining-special-operations-forces-africa" rel="bookmark"><span>Low Density Logistics: Sustaining Special Operations Forces in Africa</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Wed, 08/08/2018 - 2:19am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Special Operations Command Africa cannot go far alone, especially in Africa. While Special Operations Forces (SOF) are among the most expeditionary of all military forces, capable of providing their own SOF-specific sustainment, they still require common user logistics such as replenishment of supplies, reliable transportation, logistics services, and engineering support. It is this category of sustainment that is the most challenging in Africa and requires significant coordination within the logistics enterprise.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/jrnl/art/low-density-logistics-sustaining-special-operations-forces-africa" rel="tag" title="Low Density Logistics: Sustaining Special Operations Forces in Africa" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Low Density Logistics: Sustaining Special Operations Forces in Africa</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Wed, 08 Aug 2018 06:19:11 +0000 SWJED 100421 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com “Modern Guerrillas” and the Defense of the Baltic States http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/modern-guerrillas-and-defense-baltic-states <span>“Modern Guerrillas” and the Defense of the Baltic States</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sat, 01/13/2018 - 1:33pm</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> Given a Russian invasion scenario, the Baltic States would have no choice to preserve their independence but to fight a guerrilla war against occupying forces.</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/modern-guerrillas-and-defense-baltic-states" rel="tag" title="“Modern Guerrillas” and the Defense of the Baltic States" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about “Modern Guerrillas” and the Defense of the Baltic States</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/modern-guerrillas-and-defense-baltic-states#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/157/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1516036442" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 13 Jan 2018 18:33:18 +0000 SWJED 82269 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com