Africa http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/ en Global Competition For Africa http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/global-competition-africa <span>Global Competition For Africa</span> <span><span>Riley.C.Murray</span></span> <span>Wed, 11/10/2021 - 4:23am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">The proliferation of arms and military bases on the continent of Africa according to some scholars, has been responsible for violence, crime, and terrorism especially in the sub-Saharan region. It has become one of the banes to security and development challenges in Arica since the end of the cold war. The wave of proliferation across Africa has resulted in the death of hundreds of thousands of people each year in countries like Somalia, Kenya and Nigeria. In Nigeria for instance, arms and violence conflict proliferation across the country has ravaged lives and properties, and over 2000 people reported dead in the country. </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/global-competition-africa" rel="tag" title="Global Competition For Africa" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Global Competition For Africa</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/global-competition-africa#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">3 comments</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1663761630" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Wed, 10 Nov 2021 09:23:49 +0000 Riley.C.Murray 140084 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Chinese Mercenaries in Africa http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/chinese-mercenaries-africa <span>Chinese Mercenaries in Africa</span> <span><span>Riley.C.Murray</span></span> <span>Sat, 06/05/2021 - 3:03pm</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Chinese investments in Africa have multiplied in recent years, especially since the 2013 launch of the Belt &amp; Road Initiative (BRI). But China has realized that it is a mistake to entrust security and development to trade alone. A new generation of Chinese private security companies sees the BRI as an opportunity for lucrative contracts and international expansion, but its shortcomings are evident on the ground. Currently, the few properly certified Chinese private security companies in Africa appear to be operating semi-autonomously, oriented towards niche markets. And so far not as an extension of the state, but these companies may be the tool Beijing needs to prevent the defense of its citizens and assets from forcing it into military interventions that, for the time being, remain beyond its reach.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/chinese-mercenaries-africa" rel="tag" title="Chinese Mercenaries in Africa" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Chinese Mercenaries in Africa</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/chinese-mercenaries-africa#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">3 comments</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632316226" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 05 Jun 2021 19:03:54 +0000 Riley.C.Murray 139601 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Strategy Bridge: “Why Are We in Africa?”: The Dilemmas of Making American Strategy towards the African Continent http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/blog/strategy-bridge-why-are-we-africa-dilemmas-making-american-strategy-towards-african-continent <article data-history-node-id="139357" role="article" class="blog is-promoted teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/blog/strategy-bridge-why-are-we-africa-dilemmas-making-american-strategy-towards-african-continent" rel="bookmark"><span>Strategy Bridge: “Why Are We in Africa?”: The Dilemmas of Making American Strategy towards the African Continent</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=75508" token="H6LBrGYXMcqRqnXmeALZPldAbNx4XlvHlu4E5bPmC5w"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Tue, 03/30/2021 - 12:20am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>by Sam Wilkins</p> <p>https://thestrategybridge.org/the-bridge/2021/3/30/why-are-we-in-africa</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/strategy-bridge-why-are-we-africa-dilemmas-making-american-strategy-towards-african-continent" rel="tag" title="Strategy Bridge: “Why Are We in Africa?”: The Dilemmas of Making American Strategy towards the African Continent" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Strategy Bridge: “Why Are We in Africa?”: The Dilemmas of Making American Strategy towards the African Continent</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> </div> </article> Tue, 30 Mar 2021 04:20:16 +0000 Riley.C.Murray 139357 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Nigeria Should Build Peace Like it Fights Coronavirus http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/nigeria-should-build-peace-it-fights-coronavirus <span>Nigeria Should Build Peace Like it Fights Coronavirus</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Mon, 04/13/2020 - 12:12am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Nigerian leaders struggling to reduce violence in the country’s myriad conflicts should take some lessons—from their own response to the coronavirus. While Nigeria’s COVID-19 ordeal is still unfolding, its eventual casualties unknown, the Nigeria Center for Disease Control and several governors have modeled the ways to reduce catastrophic outbreaks.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/nigeria-should-build-peace-it-fights-coronavirus" rel="tag" title="Nigeria Should Build Peace Like it Fights Coronavirus" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Nigeria Should Build Peace Like it Fights Coronavirus</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/nigeria-should-build-peace-it-fights-coronavirus#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632478413" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Mon, 13 Apr 2020 04:12:39 +0000 SWJED 137774 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Four Lessons from Outbreaks in Africa for the Age of Coronavirus http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/four-lessons-outbreaks-africa-age-coronavirus <span>Four Lessons from Outbreaks in Africa for the Age of Coronavirus</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sat, 04/04/2020 - 2:34am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">As the coronavirus pandemic continues and new behavioral practices—from social distancing to avoiding handshakes and hugs—become expected norms overnight, there are crucial policy lessons to be learned from struggles against previous outbreaks of disease in Africa.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/four-lessons-outbreaks-africa-age-coronavirus" rel="tag" title="Four Lessons from Outbreaks in Africa for the Age of Coronavirus" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Four Lessons from Outbreaks in Africa for the Age of Coronavirus</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/four-lessons-outbreaks-africa-age-coronavirus#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632478550" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 04 Apr 2020 06:34:52 +0000 SWJED 137433 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Amid Red Sea Rivalries, Eritrea Plays for Independence http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/amid-red-sea-rivalries-eritrea-plays-independence <span>Amid Red Sea Rivalries, Eritrea Plays for Independence</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Mon, 03/16/2020 - 5:58am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">When Eritrea’s president last month hosted the leaders of Ethiopia and Somalia to discuss “regional cooperation,” that initiative drew few global headlines. Still, Eritrea’s move should be noted by policymakers and others working for stability in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/amid-red-sea-rivalries-eritrea-plays-independence" rel="tag" title="Amid Red Sea Rivalries, Eritrea Plays for Independence" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Amid Red Sea Rivalries, Eritrea Plays for Independence</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/amid-red-sea-rivalries-eritrea-plays-independence#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">2 comments</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632478807" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Mon, 16 Mar 2020 09:58:48 +0000 SWJED 136414 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Analysis/Commentary: Pentagon Announces Army 1st SFAB Deployment to Counter Surge in Violent Extremism and Russian/Chinese Competition http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/analysiscommentary-pentagon-announces-army-1st-sfab-deployment-counter-surge-violent <span>Analysis/Commentary: Pentagon Announces Army 1st SFAB Deployment to Counter Surge in Violent Extremism and Russian/Chinese Competition</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Sat, 02/22/2020 - 8:16am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Last Wednesday, the Pentagon announced the Army’s 1st SFAB (SFAB—Security Force Assistance Brigade) would deploy within the coming weeks to conduct train, advise, and assist missions in select African countries. This is a good move as it sustains U.S. military presence, and reinforces U.S. commitment to regional security partners as they work to beat back violent extremist and strategic competitor gains for influence.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/analysiscommentary-pentagon-announces-army-1st-sfab-deployment-counter-surge-violent" rel="tag" title="Analysis/Commentary: Pentagon Announces Army 1st SFAB Deployment to Counter Surge in Violent Extremism and Russian/Chinese Competition" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Analysis/Commentary: Pentagon Announces Army 1st SFAB Deployment to Counter Surge in Violent Extremism and Russian/Chinese Competition</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/analysiscommentary-pentagon-announces-army-1st-sfab-deployment-counter-surge-violent#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632480569" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Sat, 22 Feb 2020 13:16:11 +0000 SWJED 134662 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com A Cause of and Solution to Extremism: A Case for Civil Military Operation (CMO) Capacity Building in African Partner Forces http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/cause-and-solution-extremism-case-civil-military-operation-cmo-capacity-building-african <span>A Cause of and Solution to Extremism: A Case for Civil Military Operation (CMO) Capacity Building in African Partner Forces</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Mon, 01/13/2020 - 8:36am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">As CA forces begin to instruct CMO to African partner forces the curriculum must be semi standardized in order to ensure both unity of effort and interoperability. AFRICOM, SOCAF, USARAF, and Marine Forces Africa (MARFORAF) must ensure that they coordinate with each other as well as centers of instruction such as USAJFKSWCS to create a standard set of POIs that achieves the desired effect of an African partner force that is able to win the human domain.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/cause-and-solution-extremism-case-civil-military-operation-cmo-capacity-building-african" rel="tag" title="A Cause of and Solution to Extremism: A Case for Civil Military Operation (CMO) Capacity Building in African Partner Forces" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about A Cause of and Solution to Extremism: A Case for Civil Military Operation (CMO) Capacity Building in African Partner Forces</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/cause-and-solution-extremism-case-civil-military-operation-cmo-capacity-building-african#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">2 comments</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1674533658" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Mon, 13 Jan 2020 13:36:33 +0000 SWJED 131096 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com East Africa Needs a Regional Counterterrorism Center http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/east-africa-needs-regional-counterterrorism-center <span>East Africa Needs a Regional Counterterrorism Center</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Tue, 12/17/2019 - 5:30am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">The task of rethinking East African counterterrorism cooperation has gone through many phases but remains limited in scope. Kenyan, Tanzanian, and African Union counterterrorism centers exist, but they are principally research and policy centers or local one-country interagency apparatuses. Other limitations are highlighted by the lack of multi-country intelligence operations uniquely designed for East African counterterrorism writ large, i.e. tackling the regional al-Shabaab threat in a simultaneous permanent fashion at one location.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/east-africa-needs-regional-counterterrorism-center" rel="tag" title="East Africa Needs a Regional Counterterrorism Center" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about East Africa Needs a Regional Counterterrorism Center</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/east-africa-needs-regional-counterterrorism-center#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632483608" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Tue, 17 Dec 2019 10:30:43 +0000 SWJED 130661 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Germany’s Options in the First Moroccan Crisis http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/index.php/jrnl/art/germanys-options-first-moroccan-crisis <span>Germany’s Options in the First Moroccan Crisis</span> <span><span>SWJED</span></span> <span>Thu, 09/19/2019 - 7:45am</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Following the Franco-Prussian war and its unification in 1871, the German Empire was a latecomer to the “Scramble for Africa.” Only in 1890 did it adopt Weltpolitik, seeking possessions abroad and equal status among the European imperial powers.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/germanys-options-first-moroccan-crisis" rel="tag" title="Germany’s Options in the First Moroccan Crisis" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Germany’s Options in the First Moroccan Crisis</span></a></li><li class="comment-comments"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/germanys-options-first-moroccan-crisis#comments" title="Jump to the first comment." hreflang="en">1 comment</a></li><li class="comment-new-comments"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/90/feed" class="hidden" title="Jump to the first new comment." data-history-node-last-comment-timestamp="1632491666" data-history-node-field-name="comment"></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Thu, 19 Sep 2019 11:45:50 +0000 SWJED 125389 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com