Semi-Autonomous http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/ en Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/blog/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine-assessment <span>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment</span> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Dr. <a href="https://smallwarsjournal.com/author/robert-bunker">Robert J. Bunker</a>, Senior Fellow, Small Wars Journal-El Centro has a new <em>Land Warfare Paper </em>at the Association of the United States Army.<em> </em>The <a href="https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine">paper</a>, <em>"</em>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment<em>"</em> looks at 'Mission Command' in the context of emerging armed robotic systems (artificial intelligence driven autonomous and semiautonomous weapons systems) in war. — <em>SWJ Editors</em></p> <img alt="Armed Robotics Bunker" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e83fac89-1d44-42b9-836e-908e22a4e041" height="409" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/ARBunker_0.jpg" width="282" class="align-center" /><p> </p> <p><strong>Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human<br /> and Machine Assessment </strong></p> <p>Robert J. Bunker<br /> AUSA ILW Paper 132<br /> 29 May 2020<br />  </p> <blockquote> <p>For almost 20 years, mission command has been a key component of command and control (C2) in the U.S. Army. However, with the advancements in the realm of artificial intelligence and the resultant utilization of autonomous and semiautonomous weapon systems in warfare, it is necessary to examine the extent to which these machines can cooperate within this construct.<br /><br /> Mission command, properly understood, empowers subordinate decisionmaking and decentralized execution appropriate to any given situation. It is solely meant for human-to-human C2. Like war itself, it is an inherently “human endeavor . . . not a mechanical process that can be precisely controlled by machines [or] calculations.” Systems that use machine algorithms for their decisionmaking processes are in direct variance to the emotive- and moral-seeking components of<br /> human cognition. Humans experience love, fear, camaraderie and hate—machines do not. Nor do they understand honor, integrity or self-sacrifice. Faced with this conflict, how can the deployment of machines work in concert with the Army’s C2?</p> </blockquote> <p><br /> Available at: <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1591823778288000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGBtVA9j3opwib2Lal2SwjyLS4Tfg" href="https://www.ausa.org/publications/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ausa.org/publicati<wbr></wbr>ons/mission-command-and-armed-<wbr></wbr>robotic-systems-command-and-<wbr></wbr>control-human-and-machine</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> <span><span>ZFTWARNING</span></span> <span>Tue, 06/09/2020 - 5:50pm</span> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/blog/mission-command-and-armed-robotic-systems-command-and-control-human-and-machine-assessment" rel="tag" title="Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Mission Command and Armed Robotic Systems Command and Control: A Human and Machine Assessment</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> Tue, 09 Jun 2020 21:50:25 +0000 ZFTWARNING 138224 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Balancing Effectiveness and Ethics in Future Autonomous Weapons http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/balancing-effectiveness-and-ethics-future-autonomous-weapons <article data-history-node-id="105411" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/jrnl/art/balancing-effectiveness-and-ethics-future-autonomous-weapons" rel="bookmark"><span>Balancing Effectiveness and Ethics in Future Autonomous Weapons</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Thu, 09/20/2018 - 1:40am</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Competing visions of future warfare invariably include some version of robotic fighting machines operating either alongside, or in place of, humans. Each of the world's major powers are pursuing development of such automated killers, each looking to grant their robotic minions varying degrees of autonomy. The decisions made concerning the future employment of such systems are driving today's policymaking and research / development efforts.</div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/jrnl/art/balancing-effectiveness-and-ethics-future-autonomous-weapons" rel="tag" title="Balancing Effectiveness and Ethics in Future Autonomous Weapons" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Balancing Effectiveness and Ethics in Future Autonomous Weapons</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Thu, 20 Sep 2018 05:40:30 +0000 SWJED 105411 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com Robotic, Semi-Autonomous and Autonomous Medical Systems: Where Will the Soldier-Medic Fit in the Future Fight? http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/robotic-semi-autonomous-and-autonomous-medical-systems-where-will-soldier-medic-fit-future <article data-history-node-id="85398" role="article" class="article teaser clearfix"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/robotic-semi-autonomous-and-autonomous-medical-systems-where-will-soldier-medic-fit-future" rel="bookmark"><span>Robotic, Semi-Autonomous and Autonomous Medical Systems: Where Will the Soldier-Medic Fit in the Future Fight?</span> </a> </h2> <footer> <article> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="masquerade.callbacks:renderCacheLink" arguments="0=4" token="2JcDkyvoNdz7AbcUTZXDTgfSvABuLH-TUc0jYOzfCs0"></drupal-render-placeholder></article> <div class="author"> <span>Wed, 02/21/2018 - 4:21pm</span> </div> </footer> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> Article one of five in the latest Mad Scientist at Small Wars Journal series.</p> </div> <ul class="links inline list-inline"><li class="node-readmore"><a href="/index.php/jrnl/art/robotic-semi-autonomous-and-autonomous-medical-systems-where-will-soldier-medic-fit-future" rel="tag" title="Robotic, Semi-Autonomous and Autonomous Medical Systems: Where Will the Soldier-Medic Fit in the Future Fight?" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Robotic, Semi-Autonomous and Autonomous Medical Systems: Where Will the Soldier-Medic Fit in the Future Fight?</span></a></li><li class="comment-forbidden"></li><li></li></ul> <h2>About the Author(s)</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"></div> </div> </article> Wed, 21 Feb 2018 21:21:42 +0000 SWJED 85398 at http://archive.smallwarsjournal.com