Small Wars Journal

Corruption Impacts Afghan Customs Revenue

Tue, 04/15/2014 - 3:51pm

Corruption Impacts Afghan Customs Revenue

Today, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) released an audit of the $198-million effort to develop Afghan customs revenue capacity.  The report found U.S. programs have had some success, but challenges will limit customs revenue as a sustainable source of income for Afghanistan.  Among the findings:

--Corruption impacts all levels of the customs process & is the biggest problem affecting Afghan customs revenue.

--USAID & Afghan officials believe customs revenue could double if corruption were significantly reduced.

--Border Management Task Force (BMTF) noted that at one customs location alone, an estimated $25 million in wheat & rice imports is lost to criminal networks annually.

--BMTF also reports that Afghans who properly collect customs duties are subject to kidnapping & intimidation.

--Current cash-based customs payment system inefficient, leaves customs brokers vulnerable to theft & increases opportunities for corruption.

--Electronic payment system delayed, due in part to a proposal by an Afghan official to allow only one Afghan bank to process all electronic payments.

Audit: http://www.sigar.mil/pdf/audits/SIGAR-14-47-AR.pdf
Photos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sigarhq/sets/72157643999148413/