Small Wars Journal

Victory in the Battle of Kyiv: A Story of Ukrainian Resilience and Strategy

Tue, 02/21/2023 - 5:11pm

Victory in the Battle of Kyiv: A Story of Ukrainian Resilience and Strategy

By Daniel Rice

The Battle of Kyiv is a story of Ukrainian resilience and strategic prowess, and a remarkable victory against a larger and better-equipped enemy. Sun Tzu famously wrote that "most battles are won before they are fought," and this was certainly the case in Kyiv. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped, the Ukrainian Armed Forces emerged victorious, thanks to better leader development, leadership, strategy, and training.

As we approach the one-year anniversary, the world will remember the illegal Russian invasion, which began on February 24th, 2022, with bombings and the crossing of borders. However, it was two days earlier, on 2/22/22, when Ukrainian General Valeriy Zaluzhnyi began moving his army under cover of darkness. The US had already detected a large buildup of Russian troops near the border and warned the world of an imminent invasion.

In my exclusive interview with General Zaluzhnyi on May 5th, 2022, he recounted how the Ukrainian army had positioned itself in ambush sites along all major invasion routes by midnight on February 22nd. When the Russians attacked on February 24th, they mostly encountered empty Ukrainian bases. Unbeknownst to them, they were walking into a massive ambush. Due to the muddy conditions of February, the Russian armored columns were forced to travel on known routes and were exposed to Ukrainian anti-tank and artillery forces.

General Zaluzhnyi and his army were well-prepared for this battle. They even taunted the Russians on social media and on bridges leading to Kyiv, with messages written in fluent Russian saying, "Welcome to HELL!" The Russian soldiers, who had looted, raped and murdered their way across Ukrainian cities, were largely killed or wounded in the ambush.

Since then, the Russian army has struggled to replenish its ranks. The Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary organization, was allowed to recruit from Russian prisons, offering pardons to convicted murderers and other criminals who completed six months of service in Ukraine. However, this has not been a successful strategy, as word got out to remaining prisoners that they do not want to be sent to Ukraine. The Russian army is also having trouble filling its ranks with untrained conscripts since so many eligible men have left the country to avoid the draft.

Ukraine has been killing between 20,000-30,000 Russian soldiers per month, with 50,000-60,000 wounded. As casualties mount, it remains to be seen what will break first for the Russians: the oligarchs, the military leadership, or the soldiers themselves, who may refuse to fight. But one thing is clear: the Ukrainian Armed Forces, led by the Iron General Zaluzhnyi, will not break.

About the Author(s)

Dan is the President American University Kyiv and Co-President Thayer Leadership and a 1988 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  He served his commitment as an Airborne-Ranger qualified Field Artillery officer. In 2004, he voluntarily re-commissioned in the Infantry to serve in Iraq for 13 months.  He has been awarded the Purple Heart, Ranger Tab, Airborne Badge and cited for ‘courage on the field of battle” by his Brigade Commander. 

SCHOLARLY WORK/PUBLICATIONS/AWARDS

Dan has been published in the Wall Street Journal, Small Wars Journal, and Chief Executive magazine. In 2013, he published and co-authored his first book, West Point Leadership: Profiles of Courage, which features 200 of West Point graduates who have helped shape our nation, including the authorized biographies of over 100 living graduates.. The book received 3 literary awards from the Independent Book Publishers Association plus an award from the Military Society Writers of America (MSWA). Dan has appeared frequently on various news networks including CNN, FOX News, FOX & Friends, Bloomberg TV, NBC, MSNBC, and The Today Show.

EDUCATION

Ed.D., ABD, Leadership, University of Pennsylvania, Graduate School of Education (graduation expected 2023)

MS.Ed., Leadership & Learning, University of Pennsylvania, Graduate School of Education, 2020

M.S., Integrated Marketing Communications, Medill Graduate School, Northwestern University, 2018

M.B.A., Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University, 2000

B.S., National Security, United States Military Academy, 1988

Full bio here: https://www.thayerleadership.com/about/founders/daniel-rice

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