Small Wars Journal

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11/23/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Mon, 11/23/2020 - 4:53pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Righting the course for America’s special operators

2. U.S. Navy admiral makes unannounced visit to Taiwan, sources say

3. Biden chooses Antony Blinken, defender of global alliances, as Secretary of State

4. US only 'marginally' ready for great power fight, new assessment finds

5. Pentagon to impose new coronavirus restrictions

6. International business needs grand strategy

7. US special operators and Army artillerymen flex muscles in groundbreaking Black Sea drill

8. Exit as voice: the silence of the flags

9. Experts tell lawmakers rapid Afghanistan withdrawal is a recipe for another terror attack

10. Bring US operational training and experimentation into the 21st century

11. America’s elite universities hide contributions from world’s worst human-rights abusers

12. Successful SM-3 weapons test offers missile defense opportunity

13. There’s no George Kennan in the Trump Administration

14. Who’s the next CIA director?

15. China says it will respond to US admiral visit to Taiwan

16. Trump's promise: US turns over weapons to Philippines

17. Trump's purge of the Defense Department couldn't come at a worse time

18. New regional trade deals to help China 'sustain its advantages' in global supply chains

19. After fresh VFA extension, US reaffirms commitment to Philippines' rights in WPS

20. Designed to deceive: do these people look real to you?

21. There's no easy fix for Australia's special forces culture

22. Why millions don't trust the election results, despite no evidence of widespread fraud: experts

23. Australian Defence Force chief Angus Campbell says mandatory helmet cameras for special forces a 'good idea'

24. Hybrid war

 

1. Righting the course for America’s special operators

War On the Rocks · Mark E. Mitchell & Doug Livermore · November 23, 2020

An important essay explaining the Acting SECDEF's recent action on Special Operations by two people from the inside who know more about this action than anyone.

 

2. U.S. Navy admiral makes unannounced visit to Taiwan, sources say

Reuters · Yimou Lee & Phil Stewart · November 23, 2020

 

3. Biden chooses Antony Blinken, defender of global alliances, as Secretary of State

New York Times · Lara Jakes, Michael Crowley, & David E. Sanger · November 22, 2020

Alliances are a critical component of US national power.

 

4. US only 'marginally' ready for great power fight, new assessment finds

Military.com · Richard Sisk · November 22, 2020

A follow-up article on the Heritage Foundation report.

 

5. Pentagon to impose new coronavirus restrictions

Hill · Ellen Mitchell · November 20, 2020

 

6. International business needs grand strategy

Real Clear Defense · Michael Hochberg & Leonard Hochberg · November 21, 2020

I thought the international business grand strategy was to protect their shareholder's investment.

Here is the link to the report.

 

7. US special operators and Army artillerymen flex muscles in groundbreaking Black Sea drill

Stars & Stripes · John Vandiver & Immanuel Johnson · November 20, 2020

Use the right forces for the right missions.

 

8. Exit as voice: the silence of the flags

Strategy Bridge · Yvonne Chiu · November 23, 2020

A discussion of ethics (which we cannot discuss enough).

 

9. Experts tell lawmakers rapid Afghanistan withdrawal is a recipe for another terror attack

Military Times · Meghann Myers & Joe Gould · November 20, 2020

 

10. Bring US operational training and experimentation into the 21st century

Defense News · Thomas G. Mahnken & Regan Copple · November 23, 2020

 

11. America’s elite universities hide contributions from world’s worst human-rights abusers

National Review · Zachary Evans · November 23, 2020

 

12. Successful SM-3 weapons test offers missile defense opportunity

Defense News · Bradley Bowman & Behnam Ben Taleblu · November 21, 2020

 

13. There’s no George Kennan in the Trump Administration

Bloomberg · Hal Brands · November 22, 2020

 

14. Who’s the next CIA Director?

SpyTalk · Jeff Stein · November 22, 2020

More speculation.

 

15. China says it will respond to US admiral visit to Taiwan

Edge Markets · Yew Lun Tian · November 23, 2020

Curious minds want to know: what kind of response?

 

16. Trump's promise: US turns over weapons to Philippines

PhilStar Global · Patricia Lourdes Viray · November 23, 2020

So, we are going to use TOW missiles to fight terrorists in Mindanao?

 

17. Trump's purge of the Defense Department couldn't come at a worse time

National Interest · Arie Perliger · November 22, 2020

 

18. New regional trade deals to help China 'sustain its advantages' in global supply chains

CNBC · Evelyn Cheng · November 23, 2020

So, we won't be decoupling?

 

19. After fresh VFA extension, US reaffirms commitment to Philippines' rights in WPS

PhilStar Global · Patricia Lourdes Viray · November 23, 2020

 

20. Designed to deceive: do these people look real to you?

New York Times · Jeremy White · November 21, 2020

A fascinating article. You have to go to the web site to experience the Ai and the face changes.

 

21. There's no easy fix for Australia's special forces culture

Defense One · Damian Powell · November 22, 2020

 

22. Why millions don't trust the election results, despite no evidence of widespread fraud: experts

ABC News · Fergal Gallagher · November 22, 2020

 

23. Australian Defence Force chief Angus Campbell says mandatory helmet cameras for special forces a 'good idea'

ABC · Melissa Clarke · November 22, 2020

This is coming for all. I have heard this discussed for a number of years.

 

24. Hybrid war

International News · Dr Farrukh Saleem · November 22, 2020

A view from Pakistan.

 

“The general who advances without coveting fame and retreats without fearing disgrace, whose only thought is to protect his country and do good service for his sovereign, is the jewel of the kingdom.”

- Sun Tzu

"If you give a man the correct information for seven years, he may believe the incorrect information on the first day of the eighth year when it is necessary, from your point of view, that he should do so. Your first job is to build the credibility and the authenticity of your propaganda, and persuade the enemy to trust you although you are his enemy.”

  - A Psychological Warfare Casebook Operations Research Office, Johns Hopkins University   Baltimore (1958)

"There are four kinds of people in this world: those who make things happen; those who watch things happen; those who wonder what happened; those who don’t know that anything happened! I knew from a very early age that I wanted to be first on that list.”

- Mary Kay Ash

11/23/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Mon, 11/23/2020 - 3:58pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Defense chief vows to safeguard peace with strength on N.K. attack anniversary

2. N. Korea 'expanding weapons factory'

3. U.S. security advisor says Korea-U.S. ties will remain strong 'whoever the president is'

4. Unification minister says breakthrough in inter-Korean ties could come 'sooner than expected'

5. N. Korean authorities bust students at Pyongyang Medical University for "anti-socialist activity"

6. After a decade, memorial planned for Yeonpyeong

7. South Korea seeks to reignite inter-Korean projects

8. Will Kim Jong-Un attend Tokyo Olympics?

9. N. Korea reiterates ‘self-help’ in antivirus effort

10. Moon's approval rating drops over policy failures

11. iPhone 12 mostly made with Korean parts

12. Japan to brief Korea on radioactive water release

13. 'Rally of Hope' draws 1 million attendees seeking peace for Korean peninsula

 

1. Defense chief vows to safeguard peace with strength on N.K. attack anniversary

Yonhap News Agency · 최수향 · November 23, 2020

We should remember this provocation 10 years ago. As I recall, I think originally this was supposed to be attributed to Kim Jong-Un as kind of his coming out event, demonstrating his supposed military prowess to establish his legitimacy. But there was no follow-through on this myth, probably because the Propaganda and Agitation Department understood the potential international blowback.

 

2. N. Korea ‘expanding weapons factory'

Chosun Ilbo · Yang Seung-sik · November 23, 2020

MIlitary modernization. I would like to know how much of the military equipment we observed in the October 10 parade has actually been fielded to operational units.

And the Chosun Ilbo needs to get a better qualified military advisor. I doubt the North has fielded an ATACMS. ATACMS is a US missile system and I doubt the North got a hold of a US system (though they did get the MD 500 helicopters many years ago). They should have written an "ATACMS-like" system.

 

3. U.S. security advisor says Korea-U.S. ties will remain strong 'whoever the president is'

Yonhap News Agency · 송상호 · November 23, 2020

The NSA is correct. As I have written many times, there will be no success for the ROK or the US toward North Korea without a rock-solid ROK/US alliance.

 

4. Unification minister says breakthrough in inter-Korean ties could come ‘sooner than expected’

Yonhap News Agency · 이원주 · November 23, 2020

The buried lede: Minister Lee will press the US for "flexibility" in North Korean sanctions, meaning he wants them lifted. "Flexibility" is code for sanctions relief for North Korea.

 

5. N. Korean authorities bust students at Pyongyang Medical University for "anti-socialist activity"

Daily NK · Ha Yoon Ah · November 23, 2020

The solution to every problem in North Korea is more ideological training and indoctrination.

 

6. After a decade, memorial planned for Yeonpyeong

Korea Joong Ang Daily · Kim Sang-Jin, Park Yong-Han, & Shim Kyu-Seok · November 23, 2020

 

7. South Korea seeks to reignite inter-Korean projects

Korea Times · Kang Seung-woo · November 23, 2020

This forecasts the type of pressure the Moon administration may try to put on the new US administration to push for sanctions relief for the North. To do so would mean a huge victory for the regime's political warfare campaign and long con.

 

8. Will Kim Jong-Un attend Tokyo Olympics?

Korea Times · Do Je-hae · November 23, 2020

I doubt it. Wishful thinking. Of course, if he does travel to Japan perhaps the Japanese would arrest him over the abduction issue (probably a poor attempt at humor.)

 

9. N. Korea reiterates ‘self-help’ in antivirus effort

Korea Herald · Choi Si-young · November 23, 2020

What is the name of the North Korea coronavirus vaccine? Juche.

Note also the buried lede about the poor efforts by the regime for disaster recovery and rebuilding homes.

 

10. Moon's approval rating drops over policy failures

Korea Times · Jung Da-min · November 23, 2020

This is the normal pattern as Korean presidents near the end of their single five-year term.

 

11. iPhone 12 mostly made with Korean parts

Chosun Ilbo · Oh Rora · November 23, 2020

Some decoupling from China?

 

12. Japan to brief Korea on radioactive water release

Chosun Ilbo · Roh Suk-jo · November 23, 2020

 

13. 'Rally of Hope' draws 1 million attendees seeking peace for Korean peninsula

Washington Times · Ben Wolfgang · November 22, 2020

 

“The general who advances without coveting fame and retreats without fearing disgrace, whose only thought is to protect his country and do good service for his sovereign, is the jewel of the kingdom.”

- Sun Tzu

"If you give a man the correct information for seven years, he may believe the incorrect information on the first day of the eighth year when it is necessary, from your point of view, that he should do so. Your first job is to build the credibility and the authenticity of your propaganda, and persuade the enemy to trust you although you are his enemy.”

  - A Psychological Warfare Casebook, Operations Research Office, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (1958)

"There are four kinds of people in this world: those who make things happen; those who watch things happen; those who wonder what happened; those who don’t know that anything happened! I knew from a very early age that I wanted to be first on that list.”

- Mary Kay Ash

11/22/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Sun, 11/22/2020 - 12:38pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. US to withdraw from Open Skies Treaty with Russia: officials

2. Trump Should Act Against Russia’s Use of Chemical Weapons

3. What If China Launched a Surprise Attack on the U.S. Military?

4. Time for Donald Trump to Visit Taiwan

5. Clickbait and Switch: How Junk News Sites Influence Young People

6. UK raises pressure on China with carrier deployment to Asia

7. China’s major Indo-Pacific trade deal a 'wake-up call' for US and Europe

8. Why Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution Will Fail: CNBC’s Cramer Answers - Chaos!

9. China Has Made Drone Warfare Global

10. State Department Says Anti-American Educators Undermine U.S. Efforts to Counter China

11. Trump Exits Open Skies Treaty, Moves to Discard Observation Planes

12. Hackers 'try to steal Covid vaccine secrets in intellectual property war'

13. Total Number of U.S. Covid-19 Cases Tops 12 Million

14. Trump Forfeits America’s Slice Of $200 Billion In Global GDP On His Way Out The Door

15. Thousands march in Taiwan against US pork imports

16. US provides $17M in humanitarian aid as Hurricane Iota death toll rises

17. Joe Biden’s Silence on Ending the Drone Wars

18. Mapping China's Tech Giants

19. WH's Navarro: 'Now' Is Time For Trump To Crack Down On China

20. 700,000 and Counting: Why the TOW Missile System Is So Deadly

21. Will American history forget the Iraq and Afghanistan wars?

22. What The U.S. Election Meltdown Looks Like to Other Countries

23. The oldest Chinese restaurant in America

 

1. US to withdraw from Open Skies Treaty with Russia: officials

foxnews.com · by Lucia I. Suarez Sang, Lucas Tomlinson

 

2. Trump Should Act Against Russia’s Use of Chemical Weapons

defenseone.com · by Gregory D. Koblentz and Andrea Stricker – 20 November 2020

Conclusion: "The outgoing administration should impose appropriate sanctions right away to send a clear message to the Kremlin that the entire U.S. leadership considers Moscow’s actions to be unconscionable. Only a unified response at home and solidarity with our allies abroad will be able to match the brazenness of Russia’s violations of international law and norms against these barbaric weapons."

 

3. What If China Launched a Surprise Attack on the U.S. Military?

The National Interest · by David Axe · November 22, 2020

“All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.”

“Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.”

“Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt.”

“Be extremely subtle even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the director of the opponent’s fate.”

“Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak.”

- Sun Tzu

 

4. Time for Donald Trump to Visit Taiwan

The National Interest · by Christian Whiton · November 21, 2020

That would be quite an event though I would not bet on it.

Conclusion: "In effect, the Taiwanese would be reminding us of who we are: that contrary to the moaning and lies of the progressive Left, America has a remarkable and enduring history of freedom and of helping others defend freedom. And we would be reminding China’s illegitimate government that we have its number. Get on a plane and go."

 

5. Clickbait and Switch: How Junk News Sites Influence Young People

dailywire.com · November 21, 2020

More on the culture wars. I have been checking out some of the news my college age daughter is watching on You Tube and there are actually some pretty good shows that actually report the news without injecting too much opinion into the reporting.

Two interesting excerpts:

Conservatives think their children become progressive because of their professors. But it’s often because of the content produced by BuzzFeed, NowThis and other sites like them. College kids don’t love their homework or going to class, but they do love reading stories on their phones.

Conservatives and libertarians must remember that political technology is philosophically neutral. Rather than trying to force apolitical college kids to read bland policy papers or watch overtly ideological videos, we need to shift the fight to the most important battlefield there is—the culture.

 

6.  UK raises pressure on China with carrier deployment to Asia

asia.nikkei.com- by Yusuke Nakajima – 21 November 2020

 

7. China’s major Indo-Pacific trade deal a 'wake-up call' for US and Europe

Washington Examiner · by Joel Gehrke · November 21, 2020

Excerpt:

China has attempted to use economic incentives and pressure to discourage the U.S. and other democratic nations, especially in Europe, from establishing a united front against Beijing. Politicians in Germany, the economic heavyweight in the European Union, have placed a premium on economic ties with China, but they may be wearing thin.

“China is absolutely an enemy to the EU’s ideas about the European way of life, to how we define what our society should look like,” Weber told the South China Morning Post.

China’s major Indo-Pacific trade deal a 'wake-up call' for US and Europe

 

8. Why Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution Will Fail: CNBC’s Cramer Answers - Chaos!

Forbes · by Steve Brozak · November 21, 2020

I hope this is the red team analysis (and "pre-mortem" See page 73 here The Red team Handbook: https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/documents/ufmcs/The_Red_Team_Handbook.pdf ) and we can avoid these errors. 

Conclusion:

By definition, any complex activity that takes place on a national scale and requires military-like precision carries an element of danger. If anticipated, much of the danger can be ameliorated or avoided. It is also likely that no matter how thorough the planning is, there will be unexpected events once the project is initiated, therefore, flexibility and adaptability also will be important requirements for efficient and effective nationwide distribution of a Covid-19 vaccine.

In the end the lives and well-being of all Americans is being placed on the development, manufacture, delivery and administration of vaccines to control Covid-19. This effort must be conducted in a carefully planned and professionally implemented manner and as Jim Cramer pointed out, there are no plans, hence rather than a predictably reliable roll-out, chaos should be expected. We all remember the hackneyed but true adage - If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.

 

9. China Has Made Drone Warfare Global

Foreign Affairs · by Michael C. Horowitz, Joshua A. Schwartz, and Matthew Fuhrmann · November 20, 2020

Interesting conclusion:

Some research even suggests that the use of drones could contribute to stability in some cases. Experimental war games have demonstrated that military decision-makers are more likely to favor aggressive military responses to the downing of an inhabited aircraft than they are to that of an uninhabited drone. For a real-world example, consider President Trump’s decision on June 19 to back down from launching airstrikes against Iran after it downed a $130 million RQ-4 Global Hawk surveillance drone. To justify his decision, Trump tweeted that retaliating with airstrikes was “not proportionate to shooting down an unmanned drone.”

While the long-term impact of this military technology is not yet known, it is clear that the genie is out of the bottle, and armed drones are proliferating rapidly. Big questions about drone proliferation thus loom for an incoming Biden administration. A President Joe Biden could restore Obama-era restrictions on U.S. drone exports, once again ceding the market to China. A Biden administration might, conversely, decide there is no turning back, as drones become a more regular feature of warfare. Or it could chart a middle path, restoring a somewhat higher level of scrutiny for drone exports while making them more accessible to close allies, especially democracies.

 

10. State Department Says Anti-American Educators Undermine U.S. Efforts to Counter China

freebeacon.com · by Jack Beyrer · November 21, 2020

Excerpts:

Experts also spoke to the strength of the State Department’s efforts. Foundation for Defense of Democracies defense experts Bradley Bowman and Nathan Picarsic applauded the document for laying out the stakes of the conflict.

"The Policy Planning Staff at the Department of State deserves credit for undertaking such an ambitious paper focused on the People’s Republic of China—the greatest threat that the United States and fellow democracies confront," Bowman told the Free Beacon. "As the paper notes, the staff is trying to ‘step back and take a long-term view.' Too few in the U.S. government attempt to do that, and such an effort is sorely needed."

Picarsic called Beijing's rise "a generational challenge." He emphasized that America's cooperation with European and Asian partners across several areas will determine how Washington stands up to China.

"The hard work ahead will be determined by those on the ground and in the trenches of 21st-century battlegrounds spanning ideological, technological, economic, and military domains," Picarsic said.

 

11. Trump Exits Open Skies Treaty, Moves to Discard Observation Planes

WSJ · by Michael R. Gordon

The buried lede: "In a move that could complicate President-elect Joe Biden’s options if he sought to re-enter the agreement, the Trump administration is taking steps to dispose of the two specially equipped OC-135B planes the U.S. has used to carry out Open Skies flights."

 

12. Hackers 'try to steal Covid vaccine secrets in intellectual property war'

The Guardian · by Dan Sabbagh · November 22, 2020

This is what revisionist and rogue powers do.

 

13. Total Number of U.S. Covid-19 Cases Tops 12 Million

WSJ · by Esther Fung

A sad development.

 

14. Trump Forfeits America’s Slice Of $200 Billion In Global GDP On His Way Out The Door

Forbes · by William Pesek · November 21, 2020

Ouch!

 

15. Thousands march in Taiwan against US pork imports

AP · November 22, 2020

 

16. US provides $17M in humanitarian aid as Hurricane Iota death toll rises

foxnews.com · by James Rogers | Fox News

 

17. Joe Biden’s Silence on Ending the Drone Wars

The Intercept · by Elise Swain · November 22, 2020

The buried lede - reasserting Article I of the Constitution.

Conclusion:

“I think there is a genuine bipartisan consensus to be built around this idea of Congress reasserting its Article I authority over war,” Duss said, referring to the constitutional provisions that give Congress sole power to declare war. “In following through on the commitment to end the forever war, that’s something that could be very useful for the Biden administration to focus on.”

Ending the wars is a broadly popular idea, but different actors see different ways of accomplishing the goal. Critics of the U.S.’s assassination programs, though, warn of approaches that would bring troops home while leaving the shadowy targeted killing programs in place. Pradhan said, “There is no credibility to ending a war if you continue these strikes without accountability.”

 

18.  Mapping China's Tech Giants

 The 28 page report can be downloaded here: https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2019-05/Mapping%20China%27s%20technology%20giants.pdf?EINwiNpste_FojtgOPriHtlFSD2OD2tL

 

19. WH's Navarro: 'Now' Is Time For Trump To Crack Down On China

newsmax.com · by Cathy Burke · November 22, 2020

 

20. 700,000 and Counting: Why the TOW Missile System Is So Deadly

The National Interest · by Peter Suciu · November 21, 2020

The TOW has been around for a long time.  When I commanded Combat Support Company, 1-506th Infantry in Korea we had 18 TOW systems in three anti-tank platoons (plus the Scouts and 4.2 inch Mortars).  The last thing I did just before I left Korea and command in 1988 right after the Seoul Olympics was to conduct a night live fire training exercise in Story Impact area right alongside the DMZ.  We could never do anything like that today.

 

21. Will American history forget the Iraq and Afghanistan wars?

taskandpurpose.com · by Jeff Schogol

Excerpts:

The Forever Wars have been allowed to mull along for nearly 20 years because our elected officials, television news, and most of the American public have become completely apathetic to the consequences of having troops deployed in war zones.

These days, I swear to myself as I write about the latest troop drawdowns in Afghanistan and Iraq because I know that almost no one cares. It’s as if the past 19 years never happened.

To paraphrase President Abraham Lincoln: The world will little note nor long remember defense officials’ vapid statements about progress in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001, but we should never forget that a generation of service members volunteered to go to war, and they kept fighting long after their government had ceased to care about the outcome.

 

22.  What The U.S. Election Meltdown Looks Like to Other Countries

Politico – 22 November 2020

We are still a nation founded on an idea and ideals.  The only such country in the world.  Our great American experiment works and will continue to work. Convince me otherwise.

 

23. The oldest Chinese restaurant in America

CBS News · November 22, 2020

So this is when (and where) it all started.

 

 

"In battle, there are not more than two methods of attack-the direct and the indirect; yet these two in combination give rise to an endless series of maneuvers."

-Sun Tzu

 

"...there was no point in seeking to convert the intellectuals. For intellectuals   would never be converted and would anyway always yield to the stronger, 'and this will   always be the man in the street.' Arguments must therefore be crude, clear and forcible, and appeal to emotions and instincts, not the intellect. Truth was unimportant and   entirely subordinate to tactics and psychology...Hatred and contempt must be directed at   particular individuals."

-  H. Trevor-Roper (ed), The Goebbels Diaries, p. XX, cited in Regan, Geoffrey. 1987. Great   Military Disasters. New York: M. Evans and Company.

 

"Public sentiment is everything. With public sentiment nothing can fail. Without it   nothing can succeed. He who molds opinion is greater than he who enacts laws."

- President Abraham Lincoln

11/22/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Sun, 11/22/2020 - 12:20pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. North Korea Releases 7,000 Prisoners, Orders People to Provide for Them

2. North Korea Arrests Six Gold Smugglers Who Triggered Hyesan Lockdown

3. Human rights must not be 'trampled' in global rush for PPE, say MPs

4. US, UK Sourcing PPEs from Chinese Factories that Use North Korean Slave Labor, Report Says

5. USFK commander says capability of N. Korea's new weapons yet to be verified

6. New virus cases over 300 for 5th day, tougher antivirus curbs in offing

7. N. Korea calls for tighter border controls amid global COVID-19 resurgence

8. USFK skips publication of annual security report this year

9. No exit in sight from frayed Korea-Japan ties

10. N. Korea slams U.N. Security Council for taking issue with its space program

11. S. Korea, U.S. agree to boost space defense cooperation

12. Resumption of humanitarian aid may send 'good' message to N. Korea: Kurt Campbell

13. N. Korean laborers continue to earn foreign currency abroad

14. Kimchi Making at Home Was Going Out of Style. Rural Towns to the Rescue.

 

1. North Korea Releases 7,000 Prisoners, Orders People to Provide for Them

rfa.org – 20 November 2020

The first part of the headline might seem like a good thing.  But this article illustrates all that is wrong with the Kim family regime and how it treats the Korean people living in the north.

 

2. North Korea Arrests Six Gold Smugglers Who Triggered Hyesan Lockdown

rfa.org

Citizens, soldiers, security officers.  Another indicator we need to pay attention to.

Just as an aside there is no other media organization that can conduct this kind of reporting. We should be thankful for RFA and VOA.

 

3. Human rights must not be 'trampled' in global rush for PPE, say MPs

The Guardian · by Pete Pattisson · November 21, 2020

And I have to compliment the Guardian here also for revealing this.

 

4. US, UK Sourcing PPEs from Chinese Factories that Use North Korean Slave Labor, Report Says

ibtimes.sg · by Krishnendu Banerjee · November 21, 2020

 

5. USFK commander says capability of N. Korea's new weapons yet to be verified

en.yna.co.kr · by 최수향 · November 20, 2020

Absolutely correct.  I am sure our ISR has been surging to determine the capabilities of these weapons or even if they are in fact real and not mock-ups.  But we also should not discount them because north Korea has often surprised us with its advancements.

And to Yonhap, why don't you please refer to General Abrams as the Commander of the ROK/US CFC since that is the combined command belonging to both Korea and the US with the responsibility for deterrence and defense.

 

6. New virus cases over 300 for 5th day, tougher antivirus curbs in offing

en.yna.co.kr · by 주경돈 · November 22, 2020

 

7. N. Korea calls for tighter border controls amid global COVID-19 resurgence

en.yna.co.kr · by 이원주 · November 22, 2020

Build the wall:

"Building a flawless blockade of barrier in preparation for the worsening global health pandemic is a critical issue in intensifying the antivirus campaign," the Rodong Sinmun, the organ of the ruling party, said Sunday.

"We must continue to maintain an ironclad barrier to protect the safety of our country and our people," it added.

Seriously, I think we must assume things are getting worse inside north Korea and it may be only a matter of time before COVID-19 gets out of control and then we will be on a path that may be worse than the Arduous March of the great famine of 1994-1996.

 

8. USFK skips publication of annual security report this year

en.yna.co.kr · by 오석민 · November 22, 2020

Damn. This is one of the most useful documents for understanding the current situation on the Korean peninsula.  I know it is a lot of work to put this together, but I find it very substantive, useful, and authoritative.

 

9. No exit in sight from frayed Korea-Japan ties

The Korea Times · November 20, 2020

This is one of the many problems: "However, the diplomatic source said the Suga Cabinet believes its ties with the Moon government cannot be restored without Korea's promise that the seized assets of Japanese companies would not be sold off."

 

10. N. Korea slams U.N. Security Council for taking issue with its space program

en.yna.co.kr · by 이원주 · November 20, 2020

Admit nothing, deny everything, and make counter accusations.  There are some interesting counter accusations here.

 

11. S. Korea, U.S. agree to boost space defense cooperation

en.yna.co.kr · by 최수향 · November 22, 2020

Of course, this is what the north considers a double standard.

 

12. Resumption of humanitarian aid may send 'good' message to N. Korea: Kurt Campbell

en.yna.co.kr · by 변덕근 · November 21, 2020

With all due respect to someone who could be SECSTATE in the Biden administration (though he is not currently on any shortlists).  

The Kim family regime is not influenced by humanitarian aid.  At best the regime welcomes it because it reduces one headache for the regime. But it is not going to respond favorably in negotiations or even return to negotiations because of humanitarian aid. It will exploit any humanitarian aid by continuing to conduct political warfare and its long con.

 

13. N. Korean laborers continue to earn foreign currency abroad

dailynk.com – by Mun Dong Hui - November 20, 2020

Quality of meals?  Is that a real measure of effectiveness for human rights?

This is the real regime:

According to diplomatic source in China, North Korean authorities recently handed down an order to laborers dispatched to China. The order called for the workers to comply with quarantine guidelines even while overseas; for expatriate workers to take active part in the "movement to earn foreign currency" to "show concern for the difficult circumstances the country faces"; and, for workers in China to contribute their personal funds to the nation and people's economy during the so-called "80-day battle."

That is to say, the government is demanding that laborers donate their personal salaries to the Workers' Party as a show of loyalty.

 

14. Kimchi Making at Home Was Going Out of Style. Rural Towns to the Rescue.

The New York Times · by Choe Sang-Hun · November 21, 2020

Making Kimchi is a lot of work.  Cooking Korean food in general takes a lot of work.

 

"In battle, there are not more than two methods of attack-the direct and the indirect; yet these two in combination give rise to an endless series of maneuvers."

-Sun Tzu

 

"...there was no point in seeking to convert the intellectuals. For intellectuals   would never be converted and would anyway always yield to the stronger, 'and this will   always be the man in the street.' Arguments must therefore be crude, clear and forcible, and appeal to emotions and instincts, not the intellect. Truth was unimportant and   entirely subordinate to tactics and psychology...Hatred and contempt must be directed at   particular individuals."

-  H. Trevor-Roper (ed), The Goebbels Diaries, p. XX, cited in Regan, Geoffrey. 1987. Great   Military Disasters. New York: M. Evans and Company.

 

"Public sentiment is everything. With public sentiment nothing can fail. Without it   nothing can succeed. He who molds opinion is greater than he who enacts laws."

- President Abraham Lincoln

USIP Publication: The Best Hope for Sustained De-escalation in Syria

Sat, 11/21/2020 - 1:29pm

This piece originally appeared on USIP.org.

Full Article: https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/11/best-hope-sustained-de-escalation-syria 

By Mona Yacoubian

As the conflict in Syria approaches its 10th anniversary, a holistic political settlement encompassing the entirety of the country is unlikely in the near to medium term. More than eight years of diplomatic initiatives have yielded only limited results. The two principal tracks—the Geneva and the Astana/Sochi processes—are running up against the complexity of the conflict and an emboldened Assad regime; neither process is sufficient on its own to generate momentum toward a lasting political settlement for the whole of Syria. However, creatively bridging these two processes could bring greater stability to those areas of Syria still beyond the Assad regime’s control, assuaging the suffering of some Syrians, and potentially serving as a building block for a longer-term settlement.

Barring a major strategic shift in diplomacy, developments on the ground could render both diplomatic efforts obsolete. Instead, negotiation efforts should pivot to develop innovative approaches to bridge the Geneva and Astana processes. This bridging effort would focus on consolidating fragile cease-fires in Syria’s northwest and northeast regions, and anchoring some semblance of stability in these areas through improved humanitarian access and enhancing local governance structures.

11/21/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Sat, 11/21/2020 - 1:09pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. It's Only a Matter of Time Before China Detains U.S. Executives

2. Blunt 2020 lessons for media, America

3. How to Defeat Disinformation

4. Biden and Flournoy Have Clashed Over Policy in Past

5. Taiwan Voices Confidence In Trade Deal With New U.S. Government

6. The Final Pandemic Surge Is Crashing Over America

7. Lockdown U-turn in Sweden as COVID-19 cases soar and herd immunity hopes falter

8. Coronavirus: why are Western countries like the US and Britain still not learning from Asia's success?

9. NATO Experiments With Deceptive Tactics to Lure Russian Hackers

10. Judge slaps down Trump appointee who has sought to reshape Voice of America and related agencies

11. New US Indo-Pacific fleet 'would be akin to grabbing China by the throat', analyst says

12. EXCLUSIVE: CIA Awards Secret Multibillion-Dollar Cloud Contract

13. Voice of America's 5 Months Under Trump CEO: Lawsuits, Bias Claims, And A Sex Scandal

14. Check Out These Navy Special Operators Deploying An Underwater Scout Drone

15. America's Elite Flying Unit That Made The Recent Long-Range Hostage Rescue In Africa Possible

 

1. It's Only a Matter of Time Before China Detains U.S. Executives

lawfareblog.com · by Bill Priestap and Holden Triplett · November 20, 2020

Beware.

Excerpts:

It is time for U.S. businesses to fully acknowledge the myriad risks and prepare accordingly. Such preparation could begin with determining whether the business possesses assets or capabilities sought by the PRC. Answering this type of question helps a business understand the severity of risk it faces. It is also imperative that businesses inform their employees of the risks associated with traveling to the PRC. And businesses need to develop a plan for how they'll respond if one of their employees is detained or arrested there.

While the brazen activities engaged in by PRC authorities may be shocking, they should not be surprising. This behavior is perfectly in line with the PRC government's long-standing practice of using intelligence and law enforcement organizations as tools of political and economic power. As the competition between the United States and the PRC continues to intensify, individuals will almost certainly be used as chips to be traded. Business travelers should be especially vigilant because they represent attractive targets. Highly visible and lightly protected, they can be detained simply to make a point-or as levers to extract highly valuable information from their companies.

 

2. Blunt 2020 lessons for media, America

Axios · by Jim VandeHei

An excellent short summary.  Journalists and media organizations: "Heal thyself."  

But we all also have a responsibility and we should heed the words in our National Security Strategy:

"A democracy is only as resilient as its people. An informed and engaged citizenry is the fundamental requirement for a free and resilient nation. For generations, our society has protected free press, free speech, and free thought. Today, actors such as Russia are using information tools in an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of democracies. Adversaries target media, political processes, financial networks, and personal data. The American public and private sectors must recognize this and work together to defend our way of life. No external threat can be allowed to shake our shared commitment to our values, undermine our system of government, or divide our Nation."

https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf

 

3. How to Defeat Disinformation

Foreign Affairs – by Nina Jankowicz - November 19, 2020

One of the best private companies I have come across that focuses on recognizing, understanding, and providing tools for countering disinformation is Zignal labs.  Please check it out. https://zignallabs.com/

Conclusion: "Foreign adversaries and domestic disinformers failed to disrupt the 2020 election, but the country barely squeaked through. The Biden administration cannot afford to be complacent or myopic. The U.S. government has already spent four years refusing to address this growing crisis. Without a serious injection of urgency at the highest levels and an understanding that fighting disinformation starts with good governance, the chaos of the Trump era will prove to be the norm, not the exception."

 

4. Biden and Flournoy Have Clashed Over Policy in Past

Foreign Policy · by Michael Hirsh · November 20, 2020

Excerpts:

"You're right to foresee a possible difference of opinion between them. Their instincts are different," said David Kilcullen, a leading counterinsurgency expert who briefed Biden and other leading officials of the incoming Obama administration in 2009. "She was always more focused on engaging and trying to stabilize Afghanistan for broader geopolitical and humanitarian reasons, and he was focused on pulling out (with a CT figleaf)."

"That said, I don't think it's going to be a huge deal this time, largely because the horse has already bolted on Afghanistan. I am not privy to Michele's thinking at all, but from a straight strategy perspective I don't think she would see much alternative to a withdrawal, given the strategic realities of the campaign as it stands. And if she is picking her policy battles, this looks like a fairly forlorn hill to die on, this early in a new administration."

And this conclusion:

"Even if differences existed then I doubt they continue today," said retired Brig. Gen Jim Warner, a former senior Pentagon official. "Flournoy is the fastest and deepest learner I know. I wouldn't assume she holds the same opinions at this point as in the earlier Obama days. There were a lot of very smart and thoughtful people ... who preached variations of the COIN gospel." And who now admit they were wrong.

Flournoy appears to have a good relationship with Biden - in June 2016, when it was expected Hillary Clinton would win the presidency, Biden jokingly addressed Flournoy as "madame secretary" at a speech and added, "I'm writing a recommendation for her, you know." But the president-elect is also considering several other candidates as defense secretary, including Sen. Tammy Duckworth, a disabled Iraq vet, former homeland security secretary Jeh Johnson, who would become the first African American defense secretary; and retired Adm. William McRaven, who served as head of U.S. Special Operations Command and oversaw the missions that captured Saddam Hussein and killed Osama bin Laden.

 

5. Taiwan Voices Confidence In Trade Deal With New U.S. Government

news18.com · November 21, 2020

 

6. The Final Pandemic Surge Is Crashing Over America

defenseone.com · by Robinson Meyer

Yes, this is quite the paradox: Understanding the pandemic this week requires grasping two thoughts at once. First, the United States has never been closer to defeating the pandemic. Second, some of the country's most agonizing days still lie ahead.

 

7. Lockdown U-turn in Sweden as COVID-19 cases soar and herd immunity hopes falter

nationalpost.com – 17 November 2020

Herd immunity as a course of action???

 

8. Coronavirus: why are Western countries like the US and Britain still not learning from Asia's success?

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3110754/coronavirus-why-are-western-countries-us-and-britain-still-not - by John Power – 21 November 2020

We should reflect on this.

 

9. NATO Experiments With Deceptive Tactics to Lure Russian Hackers

defenseone.com · by Patrick Tucker

 

10. Judge slaps down Trump appointee who has sought to reshape Voice of America and related agencies

The Washington Post · November 21, 2020

Some good news.  I hope they fix the Visa issue. One of the journalists I work with from the Korean service is about to have to return to Korea if his Visa is not renewed. 

 

11. New US Indo-Pacific fleet 'would be akin to grabbing China by the throat', analyst says

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3110760/new-us-indo-pacific-fleet-would-be-akin-grabbing-china-throat

Well that is quite an analogy.  This is one form of competition.

 

12. EXCLUSIVE: CIA Awards Secret Multibillion-Dollar Cloud Contract

nextgov.com 

 

13. Voice of America's 5 Months Under Trump CEO: Lawsuits, Bias Claims, And A Sex Scandal

NPR · by David Folkenflik · November 20, 2020

I think you can reasonably assess there are some leadership issues at USAGM.

 

14. Check Out These Navy Special Operators Deploying An Underwater Scout Drone

thedrive.com · by Joseph Trevithick · November 20, 2020

 

15. America's Elite Flying Unit That Made The Recent Long-Range Hostage Rescue In Africa Possible

thedrive.com · by Jamie Hunter · November 20, 2020

An amazing capability that is key to special operations.

 

"Credibility is a condition of persuasion. Before you can make a man do what you say, you must make him believe what you say. A necessary condition for gaining his credence is that you do not permit him to catch you in lies. Hence, the constraint upon all propagandists to accurate reporting of matters which are subject to verification by the audience...Propaganda, to be effective, must be not only factually true, but credible."

- Sykewar, Daniel Lerner, George W. Stewart, NY., 1949.

 

"PSYOP is the most powerful weapon in the SOF inventory."

- General Carl Stiner, Former CINCSOC, 14 April 1993, speaking at the AUSA Symposium

 

"War does not belong in the realm of arts and sciences; rather it is part of   man's social existence...Politics, moreover, is the womb in which war develops."

- Carl von Clausewitz

11/21/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Sat, 11/21/2020 - 12:53pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1.  Korea's "Berlin Wall" Must Fall

2. Treasury Sanctions Entities Involved in Exporting Workers from North Korea

3. Analyst: China intervened in U.S.-North Korea relations at turning point

4. UK sourced PPE from factories secretly using North Korean slave labour

5. Rethinking North Korea: How bad would it be to let Kim Jong Un keep his nuclear weapons?

6. She Helped South Korea in Its Time of Need. In the Pandemic, It Repaid Her.

7. [Newsmaker] UNICEF to spend $22.7 million on North Korean aid in 2021

8. Volatility in North Korea's Currency Trading: Does a Rising Won Mean Trouble Ahead, or Progress? 

 

1. Korea's "Berlin Wall" Must Fall

hrnkinsider.org · by Kim Myong

An important question: "This is why every November I have mixed feelings, thinking of a question that obsesses me: can the democratic revolution in East Europe, sparked by the fall of the Berlin Wall, be replicated in North Korea?'

This is an important essay.  If you only read one thing today, please read this essay. 

To complement this essay here are two videos very much worth watching from another escapee and friend of mine Hyun Seung Lee.

The reason why I defected from North Korea. (How the regime executed its people.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1UbstigiI4&t=321s

Why Aren't There Any Grassroots Movements in North Korea?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSCpH7QSE0M

 

2. Treasury Sanctions Entities Involved in Exporting Workers from North Korea

home.treasury.gov

Human rights and national security.  This is a good step.

 

3. Analyst: China intervened in U.S.-North Korea relations at turning point

upi.com

For those who think we can count on Chinese support on north Korea.

 

4. UK sourced PPE from factories secretly using North Korean slave labour

The Guardian · by Pete Pattisson · November 20, 2020

 

5. Rethinking North Korea: How bad would it be to let Kim Jong Un keep his nuclear weapons?

Washington Examiner · by Jamie McIntyre · November 20, 2020

Once we lower the goal post, KIm Jong-un will double down on his successful political warfare strategy.  Rather than give up the goal of denuclearization we need to expand our strategy and objectives and cope with, contain, and manage the situation until the "Korean question" can be resolved as that is the only way we will see an end to the nuclear threat and the regime's crimes against humanity.  We must base our strategy on the four pillars of deterrence, defense, denuclearization, and unification (D3U).

 

6. She Helped South Korea in Its Time of Need. In the Pandemic, It Repaid Her.

The New York Times · by Choe Sang-Hun · November 20, 2020

Korea and the US share interests and share values.  This is an example of our shared values.  And this is another example (in microcosm) of the fact that South Korea is the only nation to go from a major aid recipient to a major donor nation.

 

7. [Newsmaker] UNICEF to spend $22.7 million on North Korean aid in 2021

koreaherald.com · by Ko Jun-tae · November 20, 2020

 

8. Volatility in North Korea's Currency Trading: Does a Rising Won Mean Trouble Ahead, or Progress?

https://www.38north.org/2020/11/wbrown112020/ - by William Brown – 20 November 2020

Bill Brown is one of our nation's foremost experts on north Korea's economy.

 

"Credibility is a condition of persuasion. Before you can make a man do what you say, you must make him believe what you say. A necessary condition for gaining his credence is that you do not permit him to catch you in lies. Hence, the constraint upon all propagandists to accurate reporting of matters which are subject to verification by the audience...Propaganda, to be effective, must be not only factually true, but credible."

- Sykewar, Daniel Lerner, George W. Stewart, NY., 1949.

 

"PSYOP is the most powerful weapon in the SOF inventory."

- General Carl Stiner, Former CINCSOC, 14 April 1993, speaking at the AUSA Symposium

 

"War does not belong in the realm of arts and sciences; rather it is part of   man's social existence...Politics, moreover, is the womb in which war develops."

- Carl von Clausewitz

11/20/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Fri, 11/20/2020 - 12:27pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Acting SecDef, service secretaries exposed to COVID-19 after top civilian tests positive

2. Statement by chief pentagon spokesperson Jonathan Rath Hoffman on Lithuanian defence minister visit and subsequent COVID diagnoses

3. As spotlight fades, what next for special operators?

4. What Acting SecDef Miller’s special ops shift means

5. China says Five Eyes alliance will be 'poked and blinded' over Hong Kong stance

6. The raid: the failed Son Tay prison rescue mission

7. Missile interceptor could be a game-changer for national defense

8. Commentary: the 3 nuclear threats facing President-elect Biden

9. New Pentagon chief racing to make changes before Trump's exit

10. Put societal resilience at the center of defense planning

11. No, it’s not surprising that Abu Muhammad al-Masri was living in Iran

12. The Chinese Communist Party operates as a “foreign terrorist organization” per 8 U.S.C. § 1189

13. Why do Chinese liberals embrace American conservatives?

14. China’s missed opportunity: how Xi Jinping blew it

15. A better way to fight the forever war

16. What it’s like to live with the guilt of murdered civilians

17. SFAB fends off an invasion in exercise ahead of Indo-Pacific missions

18. Strengthening America’s competitive advantage: a security sector assistance case study

19. Long-Term behavioral change in a knife fight: the future of psychological operations

 

1. Acting SecDef, service secretaries exposed to COVID-19 after top civilian tests positive

Defense News · Aaron Mehta · November 19, 2020

Uh oh.

 

2. Statement by chief pentagon spokesperson Jonathan Rath Hoffman on Lithuanian defence minister visit and subsequent COVID diagnoses

US Department of Defense · November 19, 2020

 

3. As spotlight fades, what next for special operators?

Defense One · Kevin Baron · November 19, 2020

Two points.

First, The action taken by A/SECDEF MIller is designed to accomplish three things. It is the first step to meet Congressional intent of the 2017 NDAA Section 922, which has languished under the past two SECDEFs.  Second, it is designed to improve civilian oversight of and advocacy for SOF with service-like and service-level authority.  Third, it puts the department on the path to solve the issues of manning, organizations, and reporting for civilian SOF oversight. 

The biggest point of friction in this may be who is the "billpayer" for the ASD SO/LIC to provide it with the proper manpower to execute the functions of Congressional Intent. Should the personnel come from DOD, from new authorizations, or should personnel billets be reallocated from USSOCOM? And then, what is the proper division of labor for service-like and service-level functions? USSOCOM, as a hybrid combat command with service like responsibilities (MFP-11 funding, R&D authorities, etc.), has served SOF and the nation well. But it is recognized by Congress that this is not the optimal situation.  Congress directed ASD SO/LIC be inserted into the ADCON chain of command (POTUS, SECDEF, ASD SO/LIC, and USSOCOM), but ASD SO/LIC requires direct reporting to the SECDEF (not through the USD(P)) and it needs the requisite personnel to perform service functions. These issues have not been resolved for the past three years as the bureaucracy has effectively stonewalled the necessary changes.  This action is intended to drive change and reach solutions to meet Congressional intent.

Here is an example of one of many issues. When the National Defense Strategy was written, USSOCOM asked for a seat at the table. It was denied, because it was considered a Combatant Command and if it SOCOM was allowed to participate, then all the Combatant Commands would demand a seat at the table. SOCOM was told the Services would look out for the equalities of "their” service's SOF. We know how that worked out in the past.  This is one of the negative examples of the nature of the 'hybrid" command. USSOCOM ASD SO/LIC also did not have an equal seat at the table with the services. Again, this action is intended to provide SOF with the requisite level of support and advocacy and allow it a seat at the table in DOD. Of course, ASD SO/LIC did have the subsequent lead role in drafting the IW annex to the NDS. But it is now 2020 and the IW annex was published some 2 and a half years after the NDS. Why was it not done simultaneously?

Second, having the spotlight fade for SOF is not a bad thing. But that does not mean SOF is in any way becoming irrelevant or not important. It is better able to embody the "SOF trinities"  in support of the National Defense and National Security Securities: irregular warfare, unconventional warfare, and support to political warfare and the comparative advantages of SOF (influence, governance, and support to indigenous forces and populations). These are critical missions and capabilities necessary for effective competition in the gray zone of great power competition. SOF does not need (or want) to be in the limelight to conduct special operations. So, let the spotlight fade and let SOF do its job to support the NDS and NSS in the best way it can.

 

4. What acting SecDef Miller’s special ops shift means

Breaking Defense · Paul McLeary · November 18, 2020

Again, it means meeting Congressional intent and improving civilian oversight of and advocacy for SOF.  This is the natural evolution from 1987 and the Nunn-Cohen amendment to Goldwater-Nichols to raise SOF to the correct level within the Department. The hybrid nature of USSOCOM has served well, but it is time to move to the next level.

 

5. China says Five Eyes alliance will be 'poked and blinded' over Hong Kong stance

Guardian · AP · November 19, 2020

China doth protest too much.

 

6. The raid: the failed Son Tay prison rescue mission

War History Online · Craig Bowman · January 31, 2016

The 50th Anniversary of the Son Tay Raid, Operation Ivory Coast is on November 21st (so it was the 20th in the US). The operation was a "success."  What we failed to know was our POWs had been moved.  I recall the stories of the raiders believing they had failed. But in later years when the raiders and former prisoners met the prisoners said the mission was not a failure but it both gave them hope and improved their treatment. They were extremely grateful to the raiders for trying and for giving them hope that they would not be left behind.

 

7. Missile interceptor could be a game-changer for national defense

Daily Signal · Patty-Jane Geller · November 19, 2020

 

8. Commentary: the 3 nuclear threats facing President-elect Biden

Chicago Tribune · Ivo Daalder · November 19, 2020

 

9. New Pentagon chief racing to make changes before Trump’s exit

Politico · Laura Seligman · November 18, 2020

I hope Biden's special operations expert advisors will advise him that the ASD SO/LIC action should be sustained. Perhaps the issue will not rise to Biden's level. The question may be will Michelle Flournoy, the presumptive future SECDEF, support the action. I hope she gets good advice on this issue. Of course, she is a former USD(P) under which ASD SO/LIC fell, so I am sure she has the knowledge, expertise, and probably a position already developed on this issue. It will not be about simply sustaining this decision but continuing the progress necessary for effective employment of SOF.

Meet congressional intent, improve civilian oversight and advocacy of SOF, continue the evolution of SOF to best support the NDS and NSS.

 

10. Put societal resilience at the center of defense planning

Defense One · Elisabeth Braw · November 19, 2020

But who is responsible for societal resistance? Certainly not the military.

 

11. No, it’s not surprising that Abu Muhammad al-Masri was living in Iran

FDD · Thomas Joscelyn · November 19, 2020

 

12. The Chinese Communist Party operates as a “foreign terrorist organization” per 8 U.S.C. § 1189

Journal of Political Risk · Dr. Terri Marsh & Dr. Teng Biao · November 2020

Interesting argument with a lot of information to support it.

 

13. Why do Chinese liberals embrace American conservatives?

New York Times · Ian Johnson · November 18, 2020

Perhaps because of the perception that real conservatives actually support liberal democracy rather than progressive ideas?

 

14. China’s missed opportunity: how Xi Jinping blew it

Atlantic · Michael Schuman · November 19, 2020

 

15. A better way to fight the forever war

Defense One · Capt. Matt Fiorelli · November 18, 2020

 

16. What it’s like to live with the guilt of murdered civilians

War Horse · Mike McGuiness · November 18, 2020

The horrors of war. Made worse when there is not accountability and justice.

 

17. SFAB fends off an invasion in exercise ahead of Indo-Pacific missions

Army Times · Kyle Rempfer · November 19, 2020

 

18. Strengthening America’s competitive advantage: a security sector assistance case study

Modern War Institute · Matthew Kuhlman · November 20, 2020

 

19. Long-term behavioral change in a knife fight: the future of psychological operations

Small Wars Journal · by Wade Pommer · November 19, 2020

Some big ideas that should stimulate big discussion about a critical military capability that must achieve tactical and strategic effects. This is generating a lot of emotional discussion about controversial ideas.

 

"In most campaigns the dislocation of the enemy's psychological   and physical balance has been the vital prelude to a successful attempt at his overthrow."

- Captain Sir Basil H. Liddell Hart, 1944

"Without a doubt, psychological warfare has proven its right to a place of dignity in our military arsenal."

- General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower

"Psychological forces exert a decisive influence on the elements involved in war."

- Carl von Clausewitz

"Psychological Warfare has always rested as an uneasy activity in democracies, even   in wartime. It is partly to do with the suspicion that using the mind to influence the   mind is somehow unacceptable. But is it more unacceptable to shoot someone's brains out rather than to persuade that brain to drop down their weapon and live?"

- Dr. Phillip M. Taylor, Author of "Munitions of the Mind", Manchester   University

11/20/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Fri, 11/20/2020 - 11:47am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. China 'enabling' N. Korea's nuke development

2. A missile defense triumph

3. US sidelined as China, Korea and Japan unite

4. Donald Trump’s North Korea gambit: what worked, what didn’t, and what’s next

5. Joe Biden should reach out to China for help on North Korea

6. Scrapping NK nukes should not be prerequisite for peacebuilding: Yun

7. Reinforcing U.S. alliance will be on Biden's everyday agenda through cabinet: McDonough

8. Treasury sanctions entities involved in exporting workers from North Korea

9. U.S. needs to be more strategic but less patient in dealing with N. Korea; lawmaker

10. China’s ties with America could be tested by North Korea

11. From a crab shack to Hyundai, China's wrath over a U.S. missile defense system weighs on South Korea

12.  South Korea’s risky quest to build nuclear-powered attack submarines

13. South Korea missing from U.N. North Korea rights resolution

14. Why Joe Biden might be able to negotiate With North Korea

15. What does South Korea think about a Joe Biden administration?

16. Korea expert discusses advancements in North Korea's nuclear missile program

17. Landmine on Chinese border kills North Korean special forces officer

18. The "terrible circumstances" of N. Korea's quarantine facilities

19. North Korea set to offer world glimpse of its prowess - analysis

20. Lockdown in Manpo lifted, but some 100 people have died of coronavirus-like symptoms

 

1. China 'enabling' N. Korea's nuke development

Chosun Ilbo · Kim Eun-joong · November 20, 2020

It is good we are calling out China for its complicity (in nuclear weapons development and in proliferation activities and in sanctions evasion).  This article is referring to the State Department report here (the "Kennan-like" China report).

For all those calling for us to engage China to help solve the North Korean nuclear problem, perhaps they should reconsider based on Chinese actions.

 

2. A missile defense triumph

Wall Street Journal · Editorial Board · November 19, 2020

Missile defense is hard. This is a positive step forward.

 

3. US sidelined as China, Korea and Japan unite

Asia Times · William Pesek · November 20, 2020

This all goes back to our decision to withdraw from the TPP. What if we hadn't made such a huge strategic error?

 

4. Donald Trump’s North Korea gambit: what worked, what didn’t, and what’s next

National Interest · Katie Stallard · November 19, 2020

There is no silver bullet to the North Korea problem. This is why we need to focus on the long-term solution to the security and prosperity challenges on the Korean peninsula. That is, we need to focus on resolving the Korean question, the unnatural division of the peninsula. Solve that and the nuclear issues and the human rights abuses and crimes against humanity will be fixed. The question to ask is not what worked and what did not, but whether our action advanced our interests and moved us closer to the acceptable, durable political arrangement that will protect, serve, and advance US and ROK/US alliance interests?

The way ahead is deterrence, defense, denuclearization and solving the Korea question (unification) with the understanding that denuclearization of the North will only happen when we resolve the Korea question.

 

5. Joe Biden should reach out to China for help on North Korea

National Interest · Doug Bandow · November 19, 2020

Everyone who thinks China will help solve a ROK and US national security problem, please raise your hands. What indications are there that China will be willing to assist on the North Korea issue?

 

6. Scrapping NK nukes should not be prerequisite for peacebuilding: Yun

Korea Herald · Ahn Sung-mi · November 19, 2020

I wonder if Ambassador Yun is being considered for the US Ambassador to the ROK. His comments below align somewhat with President Moon's (tandem peace building and denuclearization), though I do not believe he supports the appeasement desires of some of the extreme Korean progressives advising Moon.

I would push back though and say a policy that includes pressure has not "failed." Pressure is a necessary component of policy and strategy. I also think we look at the pressure of sanctions incorrectly. If we want to make concessions in the hopes of drawing the regime to negotiate, what sanctions do we want to lift as concessions? And, more correctly, we should ask what illicit and horrendous behavior do we want to condone by the regime when we lift sanctions? Sanctions are in place because of the policy decisions made by Kim Jong-Un. He has the power to lift sanctions by complying with the requirements of sanctions.

But the bottom line is we have to conduct a superior form of political warfare to deal with Kim Jong-Un.

 

7. Reinforcing U.S. alliance will be on Biden’s everyday agenda through cabinet: McDonough

Yonhap News Agency · 변덕근 · November 20, 2020

There can be no success for either the ROK or the US without the foundation of a strong or rock solid, ROK/US alliance.

I actually think that Biden is going to put together a strong Korea team to manage Korean issues on a daily basis that will allow him to keep Korea as a priority while he deals with the dual domestic priorities of protecting the economy and defeating COVID. He would do well to consider maintaining some of the current Korea hands that are already in the government, particularly in State, (e.g., Biegun, Knapper, Wong, Lambert). But, of course, there will be partisan issues about "holdovers," which unfortunately have taken on such a negative connotation.

 

8. Treasury sanctions entities involved in exporting workers from North Korea

US Department of the Treasury · November 19, 2020

An important step forward.

 

9. U.S. needs to be more strategic but less patient in dealing with N. Korea; lawmaker

Yonhap News Agency · 변덕근 · November 20, 2020

Reminds of me of "tastes great, less filling."

 

10. China’s ties with America could be tested by North Korea

Economist · November 19, 2020

A warning.  Kim will create a crisis.

 

11. From a crab shack to Hyundai, China's wrath over a U.S. missile defense system weighs on South Korea

LA Times · Victoria Kim · November 19, 2020

China has been and will continue to conduct economic warfare against South Korea.

 

12. South Korea’s risky quest to build nuclear-powered attack submarines

Bulletin · Gayle Spinazze · November 18, 2020

South Korea does not need nuclear powered submarines for defense against North Korea. With all due respect, this is a vanity project.

 

13. South Korea missing from U.N. North Korea rights resolution

UPI · Elizabeth Shim · November 19, 2020

Disappointing. We cannot neglect human rights for the 25 million Korean people living in North Korea.

 

14. Why Joe Biden might be able to negotiate with North Korea

National Interest · Mitchell Lerner · November 17, 2020

Wishful thinking? I agree that a calm and reasonable response to North Korean provocation is critically important. But the implied "concession giving" and a gesture of reconciliation smells like a path to appeasement.

 

15. What does South Korea think about a Joe Biden administration?

National Interest · Daniel R. DePetris · November 18, 2020

Biden is not Obama and the conditions today are not the same as 2009-2017.

Then there is this conclusion. I do not think it is fair to say the US did not allow South Korea to have its own North Korean policy. What I think is the problem with the Moon administration's policy is it is built on the erroneous assumption that Kim Jong-Un shares his vision of peace and reconciliation. 

 

16. Korea expert discusses advancements in North Korea's nuclear missile program

CBS News · November 18, 2020

Michael Morell interviews Dr. Sue Mi Terry.

 

17. Landmine on Chinese border kills North Korean special forces officer

Radio Free Asia · Sewon Kim, Leejin Jun, & Eugene Whong · November 17, 2020

 

18. The "terrible circumstances" of N. Korea's quarantine facilities

Daily NK · Jang Seul Gi · November 19, 2020

Horrific conditions and officials know they are responsible and now perhaps seem to fear future accountability.

 

19. North Korea set to offer world glimpse of its prowess - analysis

Eurasia Review · Dr. Theodore Karasik · November 19, 2020

Be prepared.

 

20. Lockdown in Manpo lifted, but some 100 people have died of coronavirus-like symptoms

Daily NK · Ha Yoon Ah · November 18, 2020

If this is accurate, the conditions are probably far worse. And I worry about OCVID infiltrating the North Korean People's Army and how that will influence regime decision making.

 

"In most campaigns the dislocation of the enemy's psychological   and physical balance has been the vital prelude to a successful attempt at his overthrow."

- Captain Sir Basil H. Liddell Hart, 1944

"Without a doubt, psychological warfare has proven its right to a place of dignity in our military arsenal."

- General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower

"Psychological forces exert a decisive influence on the elements involved in war."

- Carl von Clausewitz

"Psychological Warfare has always rested as an uneasy activity in democracies, even   in wartime. It is partly to do with the suspicion that using the mind to influence the   mind is somehow unacceptable. But is it more unacceptable to shoot someone's brains out rather than to persuade that brain to drop down their weapon and live?"

- Dr. Phillip M. Taylor, Author of "Munitions of the Mind", Manchester   University Press, 1995

11/19/2020 News & Commentary – National Security

Thu, 11/19/2020 - 10:04am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs

1. Acting Defense Secretary Visits Fort Bragg - Makes a Historic Advance for Special Operations

2. Pentagon shakeup means more civilian oversight for special operations

3. Identifying Organizations Engaged in Anti-Semitic BDS Activities - United States Department of State

4. Beyond Disinformation: Seeing Russia Holistically

5. Pentagon Risks 'Paralyzing Ourselves' as Tech Priorities Keep Shifting

6. USA Rare Earth: Round Top Mountain Project, Texas

7. US Hero Of Bosnia War Named To The Pentagon

8. Ex-Green Beret Admits He Betrayed U.S. While Spying for Russia

9. Securing the China Dream: The PLA's Role in a Time of Reform and Change

10. Army Secretary admits the service is failing to protect soldiers from sexual assault and harassment

11. The End of the Pandemic Is Now in Sight

12. Joint Statement on Hong Kong - United States Department of State (US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK)

13. 5G and compromised sovereignty

14. Should America Still Police the World?

15. US military reports record 1,300 coronavirus cases in one day

16. Balancing China at the United Nations

17. The Department of Defense Needs to Relearn the (Almost) Lost Art of Net Assessment

18. Al-Qaida 'On the Ropes' After 2 Decades of War

19. The story of the first special-ops mission deep inside Afghanistan just weeks after 9/11, from troops who were there

 

1. Acting Defense Secretary Visits Fort Bragg - Makes a Historic Advance for Special Operations

defense.gov

Acting Secretary of Defense Chris Miller marks another milestone in SOF history with action to implement Congress' intent in the 2017 NDAA Section 922 to improve civilian oversight and place ASD SO/LIC in the ADCON chain of command giving it service like oversight and improve advocacy for SOF by making the ASD SO/LIC report directly to the SECDEF and no longer under the purview of the USD(P). He could not have chosen a better location than on SOF hallowed ground at Fort Bragg. Chris gave a great speech (as always) and explains the importance of this action that had languished in the Pentagon for the past two SECDEFs. 

The 13 minute video can be accessed HERE.   

It was an honor to participate in the event.  I have been on relaxed grooming standards since March.

Transcript is at the link.

 

2. Pentagon shakeup means more civilian oversight for special operations

militarytimes.com · by Meghann Myers, Howard Altman · November 18, 2020

 

3. Identifying Organizations Engaged in Anti-Semitic BDS Activities - United States Department of State

state.gov · by Michael R. Pompeo, Secretary of State · November 19, 2020

 

4. Beyond Disinformation: Seeing Russia Holistically

realcleardefense.com · by Giselle Donnelly

Good advice here:  "The consequence of this schizophrenia is that in focusing on what our adversaries are doing, we lose sight of the outcome we want and what we should be doing. Threats should be considered in light of goals, not vice versa. We are on a dangerous path involving China and Russia. To neglect one while tending to the other would have dire consequences for U.S. global leadership and the alliances that help us secure peace, liberty and prosperity."

 

5. Pentagon Risks 'Paralyzing Ourselves' as Tech Priorities Keep Shifting

defenseone.com · by Patrick Tucker

A lot to unpack here from Rep. Thornberry but this excerpt stands out for me: "Our adversaries do not have ethical concerns, but we can paralyze ourselves by misinformation or lack of understanding when it comes to artificial intelligence, robotics, human performance enhancement, all sorts of issues," he said. "I believe it's important to have a little inoculation with hearings, think tank seminars, papers, about these technologies and what they mean or don't mean to help prevent this sort of paralysis in the future."

We will miss the Congressman.

 

6. USA Rare Earth: Round Top Mountain Project, Texas

http://usarareearth.com/

Someone flagged this for based on the previous rare earth element articles I have distributed. 

 

7. US Hero Of Bosnia War Named To The Pentagon

Barron's · by AFP - Agence France Presse

 

8. Ex-Green Beret Admits He Betrayed U.S. While Spying for Russia

The New York Times · by Adam Goldman · November 18, 2020

Bringing shame on the regiment and the US military.  But there were a lot of failures to allow him to do this.

 

9. Securing the China Dream: The PLA's Role in a Time of Reform and Change

nbr.org · November 14, 2020

The 150 page report can be downloaded here:

Securing the China Dream: The PLA's Role in a Time of Reform and Change | The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR)

 

10. Army Secretary admits the service is failing to protect soldiers from sexual assault and harassment

taskandpurpose.com · by Haley Britzky

This is so troubling.  But it is important that he admit this.

 

11. The End of the Pandemic Is Now in Sight

The Atlantic · by Sarah Zhang · November 18, 2020

A positive article for a change.

 

12. Joint Statement on Hong Kong - United States Department of State (US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK)

state.gov · November 18, 2020

 

13. 5G and compromised sovereignty

opinion.inquirer.net · by Gamaliel Pascual · November 18, 2020

A view from the Philippines.

Conclusion:

“In the face of rapidly changing technology, will the balance of power post-World War II remain? A cyberattack can completely cripple a country's entire financial system. A small but technologically advanced country, even without a large military, can now aspire to influence in ways previously reserved for superpowers. Entire spheres of influence can now be dismantled as countries and entire regions are frozen out of their own systems.

The victors of 1945 have much to discuss.”

 

14. Should America Still Police the World?

The New Yorker · by Daniel Immerwahr · November 18, 2020

Another depressing conclusion: "Such a world view leads easily to the conclusion that Something Must Be Done. Bush started Middle Eastern wars in the name of freedom-wars that, in different forms, Obama and Trump continued. The titles of the military missions read like tombstones in a graveyard of liberal ambitions: Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Freedom's Sentinel, Operation New Dawn. We're now at Operation Inherent Resolve, the ongoing mission to extirpate the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. It's the first one whose name makes no reference to freedom or transformation, yet it would be optimistic to interpret this as a backing down. Recent years have shown Washington's military commitments to be wedged tightly in place. This past September, on the same day that Trump declared "we are out of Syria" other than to guard its oil fields, the Pentagon announced that it was increasing troop levels by twenty per cent."

 

15. US military reports record 1,300 coronavirus cases in one day

The Hill · by John Bowden · November 18, 2020

 

16. Balancing China at the United Nations

warontherocks.com · by Henrik B. L. Larsen · November 19, 2020

We should not cede the UN competition battlespace to China.

 

17. The Department of Defense Needs to Relearn the (Almost) Lost Art of Net Assessment

thestrategybridge.org· by Bryan Clark, Dan Patt, and Timothy A. Walton · November 19, 2020

Conclusion: "The U.S. national security establishment needs to reacquaint itself with the art and science of net assessment. Without the creativity and prioritization it enables, the U.S. position in great power competitions will erode despite historically high federal spending. We have to start thinking."

 

18. Al-Qaida 'On the Ropes' After 2 Decades of War

voanews.com · by Jeff Seldin · November 17, 2020

 

19. The story of the first special-ops mission deep inside Afghanistan just weeks after 9/11, from troops who were there

Business Insider · by Stavros Atlamazoglou

 

----------------

 

Heart is that by which the general masters.  Now order and confusion, bravery and cowardice, are qualities dominated by the heart.  Therefore the expert at controlling the enemy frustrates him and then moves against him.  He aggravates him to confuse him and harasses him to make him fearful.  He thus robs the enemy of his heart and his ability to plan.  

- Chang Yu, 1000

 

"An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes which can be made in a very narrow field." 

- Niels Bohr

 

Once a wrong idea about reality has been formed, it becomes more difficult to discover the truth.

-Unknown

 

"Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups."

-Unknown