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11/14/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Sat, 11/14/2020 - 12:11pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. Why North Korean Provocations Toward a Biden Administration Will Fail

2.  Joe Biden seeks a reset in US-South Korea relations amid North Korea challenges

3.  North Korea waging propaganda-heavy, 80-day labor campaign

4. Two interesting new Twitter accounts (from north Korea)

5. Biden and North Korea

6. South Koreans Rarely Think About North Korea - and Why It Matters

7. Seoul seeks breakthrough in ties with Tokyo

8. Fourth Korean-American wins U.S. House election

9. President-Elect Biden and South Korean President Moon Reaffirm U.S.-ROK Alliance in Return to Normalcy

10. What's Kim planning? North Korea silent for WEEKS - fears grow of explosive plot for Biden

11. China is Already Preparing for the Next Korean War

12. Trump will leave office foiled by the North Korea nuclear problem. Will Biden fare better?

13. Moon pledges $10 million to support developing nations with COVID-19 vaccine

14. Air taxis set to soar over Seoul's skies

 

1. Why North Korean Provocations Toward a Biden Administration Will Fail

The National Interest · by Scott A. Snyder · November 13, 2020

As long as we do not give into the regime's blackmail diplomacy, provocations will fail.  And we should note that the Kim family regime playbook is actually quite limited.  While we might see some variations in tactics and tactical actions we should never be surprised by the regime's strategy and intent.

I concur with this statement: "Specialists argue that North Korea's propensity to revert to provocations is so deeply embedded that it is part of the country's DNA."

However, this does not mean Kim might conduct a provocation immediately - either before or after the inauguration (though eventually he will revert to them because it is in the regime's nature). He may be receiving wise counsel from China.  He may begin its own "strategic patience" to see what a new administration may offer.  And of course, he could be consumed with domestic issues (COVID, humanitarian disasters, a crushed economy, potential unrest, etc).  Sanctions relief would likely be helpful.  However, given the complex conditions and Kim's long history of failed policy decisions and priorities, sanctions relief will not be enough to dig the regime out of the domestic hole it has dug for itself.

 

2. Joe Biden seeks a reset in US-South Korea relations amid North Korea challenges

DW · by Deutsche Welle

Calling it a reset but what is important is there will be no successful outcome on the Korean peninsula without the foundation of a strong ROK/US alliance.

 

3. North Korea waging propaganda-heavy, 80-day labor campaign

AP · by HYUNG-JIN KIM · November 13, 2020

Propaganda is the regime's single most important "tool" for managing domestic stability.  There is a propaganda response for every regime failure and for every problem the north Korea faces. The irony. is if the regime put all this effort into solving problems and making the right poi;icy decisions the people would be better off.  But it is obvious the regime is only concerned with controlling the population and not ensuring their welfare.

Our friend Kim Kwang-jin explains it: "I'd say North Korea is doing more 'battles' under Kim Jong Un," said analyst Kim Kwang-jin at the South Korean state-run Institute for National Security Strategy. "Kim Jong Un inherited an economy that was like an empty can and as a young man he struggled to solidify his power. So he needs these 'battles.'"

And then there is this from Mer. Heo, also an escapee: "He sometimes felt frustrated at repeated mobilizations but avoided publicly complaining in fear of the consequences. "In North Korea, complaining about the government could get your family sent to a political prison camp," he said."

 

4. Two interesting new Twitter accounts (from north Korea)

northkoreatech.org · by Martyn Williams · November 13, 2020

Their tweets are in English, Korea, and Japanese.  I think they are obviously being run by the Propaganda and Agitation Department.   I am following all three accounts (including Uriminzokkiri) but so far they are unremarkable.

Here are some examples.  The last one is interesting.  I wonder who the target audiences are for these tweets.

한성일
@korea_songil
Nov 12
The 80-day campaign register book is being filled with brilliant feats of labour with every tick of the clock. Everyone all across the country is registering every page with their patriotic souls.

한성일
@korea_songil
Nov 11
280-odd times done in over 150 sites... This figure is the number of performances staged by the central art troupes and other art propaganda squads of the DPRK on the vibrant fields of co-operative farms from the first day of 80-day campaign till now.

김명일
@korea_myongil
Nov 12
Kimchi preparing season has arrived. Korean nation's favourite dish - kimchi has been acknowledged as one of world's most welcomed health food. Healthy and tasty kimchi... the name alone makes my mouth water.

김명일
@korea_myongil
Nov 12
Recently Anti-Smoking Law has been adopted. Smoking is both harmful to health and environment. I am not much of a chain smoker but I pretty enjoy smoking. No matter how tough it might be I am determined to quit smoking for the benefit of myself and cleaner environment.

 

5. Biden and North Korea

The Korea Times · November 12, 2020

I had not heard any rumors of Ambassador Hill having a role in the Biden administration.

 

6. South Koreans Rarely Think About North Korea - and Why It Matters

HTTPS://WWW.38NORTH.ORG/2020/11/TRICHMEINHORN111320/ - by Thomas Rich and Madelynn Einhorn – 13 November 2020

I do not have any knowledge of polling procedures.  But I question the questions.  Why is the parameter in the past week added to the questions: "How many times have you thought about North Korea in the past week?"

As many know Koreans have been lulled into a sense of security for the past 67 years because the resumption of hostilities has been successfully deterred.  I would be surprised to hear that large numbers of Koreans thought about north Korea except during times of heighten ed tensions or when something like the brutal murder of a Korean civil servant occurs.

I think on questions of unification, poll results (in general, not necessarily this one) may lead to unfortunate policy decisions.  I hear from people all the time debunking the idea of Korean unification saying the people do not want it.  That may seem to be the results of polling over the years and I have no doubt many people feel that way.  However, the conditions on the peninsula may dictate that there is no other alternative if the people want security and prosperity.  Yes, the people are afraid of the costs and uncertainty.  But that is all the more reason to properly plan and prepare for it.

So I would take these polls with a grain of salt.  That said the ramifications outlined below are very important and must be thoroughly assessed and understood.

 

7. Seoul seeks breakthrough in ties with Tokyo

koreaherald.com · by Ahn Sung-mi – 13 November 2020

Calming tensions and threats would be a good step. I think a breakthrough would be a long way off.  But such a breakthrough can only occur if Moon and Suga pledge to make national security and national prosperity the priorities while managing the historical issues.  They both need to commit to standing up to the political factions in their country who seek to undermine relations due to historical issues. 

 

8. Fourth Korean-American wins U.S. House election

en.yna.co.kr · by 황장진 · November 14, 2020

As I have noted, Koreans are proud of the Korean-Americans who have been elected. Now there are two Republicans and two Democrats.

 

9. President-Elect Biden and South Korean President Moon Reaffirm U.S.-ROK Alliance in Return to Normalcy

rfa.org – 13 November 2020

"Normalcy?"  What is the normal alliance relationship? The hallmark of our ROK/US alliance is that there has always been friction and differences and that we have always worked through them.  While some issues are likely to be resolved with the new administration there will continue to be issues and points of friction. We might solve the SMA stalemate relatively quickly but the OPCON transition process friction will continue.  But the most challenging point of friction will be the alignment of assumptions about north Korea.  It is imperative that Biden and Moon have their national security professionals re-evaluate the assumptions and come to a sufficient alignment of assumptions.  This is key to developing a combined alliance policy and strategy toward north Korea.  We must understand Kim's strategy is based on subversion, coercion/extortion (blackmail diplomacy) and use of force to dominate the peninsula and unify it under the rule of the Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State to ensure the survival of the mafia-like crime family cult known as the Kim family regime. 

The only way we are going to see an end to the nuclear program and threats as well as the human rights abuses and crimes against humanity being committed against the Korean people living in the north is through achievement of unification and the establishment of a United Republic of Korea that is secure and stable, non-nuclear, economically vibrant, and unified under a liberal constitutional form of government based on individual liberty, rule of law, and human rights as determined by the Korean people.  In short, a United Republic of Korea (UROK).

We will achieve "normalcy" when we embrace this: Deterrence, defense, denuclearization, the Korea questions (unification), using a superior form of political warfare based on a rock-solid ROK/US alliance and realistic assumptions of the nature of the Kim family regime and its strategy and objectives.

 

10. What's Kim planning? North Korea silent for WEEKS - fears grow of explosive plot for Biden

Express · by Rachel Russell · November 13, 2020

Kim likes to keep things interesting and keep us guessing both about his health and his future plans.  Perhaps he is sequestered with his national security team conducting a policy and strategy review toward the US.

 

11. China is Already Preparing for the Next Korean War

The National Interest · by Lyle J. Goldstein · November 13, 2020

This is why it is US national interest to deter war on the Korean peninsula.  Not only because of the terrible tragedy that will occur with so much civilian and military blood spilled but what happens on the Korean peninsula will have global effects.  Deterrence and defense must be the first priority of the alliance.

And yes, wise words here (some of us must think about this): "As the wise Hugh White has written, one must sometimes fully envision a tragedy in order to avoid it, so that it turns out to be vitally important to "think the unthinkable." 

 

12. Trump will leave office foiled by the North Korea nuclear problem. Will Biden fare better?

Los Angeles Times · by Victoria Kim · November 14, 2020

We can say every president has "failed" and it is likely Biden will as well if denuclearization of the north is the description of success.   But the reasons for failure are not the policies and strategies of our presidents.  It is the very existence of the Kim family regime and that the regime will under no circumstances actually allow denuclearization of the north. The regime conducts its form of political warfare with juche characteristics and its long con that is based on getting sanctions relief while keeping his nuclear weapons.  The problem is not our presidents, past, present, or future. The problem is Kim Jong-un.

But there are two areas where President Trump has made important contributions.  He broke the taboo of a US leader meeting with the leader of a rogue nation.  This may give future presidents flexibility and it will have inculcated future presidents to criticism. But the most important thing President Trump has done is that he has not lifted sanctions and ensured the ROK and the US kept sanctions in place.  Yes, we can criticize our insufficient effort in some areas of enforcement and the fact that China and Russia have been helping the north evade sanctions.  However, it is the fact that sanctions remain in place that undermine Kim's legitimacy since he raised expectations among his elite and military leaders that he would be able to play Trump and Moon and get sanctions relief while keeping his nuclear weapons.  This has put Kim under intense internal pressure.  According to some escapees this is the biggest failure by any of the Three Kim's (the three from the north not the famous three Kim's from the South).

Success can only come when the "Korea question" is resolved.

 

13. Moon pledges $10 million to support developing nations with COVID-19 vaccine

donga.com – 14 November 2020

Apologies for my continued footstomp.  South Korea is the only nation to go from a major aid recipient to a major donor nation.

 

14. Air taxis set to soar over Seoul's skies

asiatimes.com · by Andrew Salmon · November 13, 2020

More Korean innovation. Fascinating.  Airspace control may be a challenge.

 

"There is no rule on how to write. Sometimes it comes easily and perfectly; sometimes it's like drilling rock and then blasting it out with charges."

- Hemingway

 

"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."

- Evelyn Beatrice Hall in The Friends of Voltaire (1906)

 

"Never be afraid to raise your voice for honesty and truth and compassion against injustice and lying and greed. If people all over the world...would do this, it would change the earth."

- William Faulkner

11/13/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Fri, 11/13/2020 - 1:49pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Trump wasn’t wrong about China. But here’s how Biden can do a better job.

2. Outgoing Syria envoy admits hiding US troop numbers; praises Trump’s Mideast record

3.  Political warfare: strategies for combating China’s plan to “win without fighting”

4. An "oh so social" conversation series courtesy of the OSS Society

5. Trump bars Americans from investing in firms that help China’s military

6. Joint statement from Elections Infrastructure Government Coordinating Council and Sector Coordinating Council executive committees

7. Department of Homeland Security calls election "the most secure in American history"

8. New DoD adviser has made controversial proposal: get rid of the Marine Corps

9. ‘A black eye’: why political polling missed the mark. Again.

10. Biden team reaching out to former Mattis officials for help with transition

11. New US Army museum opens on Veterans Day

12. Department of Defense announces cost of living increase to retired pay

13. Biden’s military brain trust includes former Navy, Marine Corps top leaders

14. All Sides news site

15. America’s biggest adversaries have been mostly silent on Biden’s election

16. Cambodian Defense Chief defends demolition of second US-funded building at Ream Naval Base

17. Coronavirus live updates: U.S. cases top 150,000 for first time

18. Pyongsan uranium mines: despite typhoons, mining and processing operations continue

19. Is China preparing to set up an ADIZ in the South China Sea with Taiwan in mind?

20. Pathfinder School at Fort Benning slated to officially get the ax

21. US military 'using private spy planes' to keep watch on China

22. MBA alumnus and U.S. Army veteran takes on military staffing company COO role amid COVID-19 outbreak

23. Myths about vote tampering could persist for years, say experts

24. The next decade could be even worse

 

1. Trump wasn’t wrong about China. But here’s how Biden can do a better job.

Washington Post · Stewart Baker · November 12, 2020

There is probably better advice than the very first paragraph. This should be sent to all members of the transition team. Although it may be counterintuitive to many and many may be blinded by partisan politics, there is a lot in the national security realm that should be continued. The bottom line is the incoming administration needs to not throw the baby out with the bathwater and it needs to avoid the idea that all ideas that do not come from the Biden team are not good.

 

2. Outgoing Syria envoy admits hiding US troop numbers; praises Trump’s Mideast record

Defense One · Katie Bo Williams · November 12, 2020

Managing personnel numbers in a complex environment is a real challenge. I feel for all the J1 personnel officers in all the units. Force caps and number constraints are some of the worst things to impose on any operation!

 

3. Political warfare: strategies for combating China’s plan to “win without fighting”

USMCU · Kerry K. Gershaneck · November 2020

I just received notice today the Marine Corps University Press just published this new report. Of course, I have not read it yet, but, based on my quick scan, I think it could be a useful report.

 

4. An "oh so social" conversation series courtesy of the OSS Society

OSS Society

Note: you rarely get 5 icons of the national security world together for a talk like this (Vickers, Gates, Panetta, McRaven, and Petraeus in the last one of the 5 video talks). I highly recommend this series (truth in advertising, I am in one of them). Click on the individual images at the link to watch.

 

5. Trump bars Americans from investing in firms that help China’s military

Wall Street Journal · Gordon Lubold & Dawn Lim · November 12, 2020

This is interesting.

 

6. Joint statement from Elections Infrastructure Government Coordinating Council and Sector Coordinating Council executive committees

National Association of State Election Directors · November 12, 2020

Of course, this will not mean anything to everyone. I am sure it will be dismissed as someone's propaganda.

 

7. Department of Homeland Security calls election "the most secure in American history"

Axios · Shawna Chen · November 12, 2020

 

8. New DoD adviser has made controversial proposal: get rid of the Marine Corps

Military.com · Richard Sisk & Gina Hawkins · November 12, 2020

I hope he has a good security detail (tongue in cheek).

 

9. ‘A black eye’: why political polling missed the mark. Again.

New York Times · David Leonhardt · November 12, 2020

Perhaps no one will ever trust polling again.

 

10. Biden team reaching out to former Mattis officials for help with transition

Politico · Lara Seligman · November 12, 2020

Of course, the Biden team will write new NSS and NDS documents. However, the current ones have some very good and important concepts. I hope the Biden team will keep the fundamentals of the NSS and NDS in the next iterations.

 

11. New US Army museum opens on Veterans Day

Voice of America · Deborah Block · November 11, 2020

I look forward to seeing this.

 

12. Department of Defense announces cost of living increase to retired pay

US Department of Defense · November 12, 2020

1.3%

 

13. Biden’s military brain trust includes former Navy, Marine Corps top leaders

Military.com · Gina Harkins · November 12, 2020

Personnel is policy and policy is personnel.

 

14. All Sides news site

All Sides

Someone flagged this web site for me. It is a very interesting presentation of the news with each major story having a link to the left, right, and center.

 

15. America’s biggest adversaries have been mostly silent on Biden’s election

FDD · Thomas Joscelyn · November 12, 2020

Kim Jong-Un will be disappointed that he is not mentioned along with China, Russia, and Iran. He is probably working on a new love letter.

 

16. Cambodian Defense Chief defends demolition of second US-funded building at Ream Naval Base

Radio Free Asia · Khmer Service, Samean Yun, & Joshua Lipes · November 10, 2020

The Defense Minister doth protest too much.

 

17. Coronavirus live updates: U.S. cases top 150,000 for first time

Wall Street Journal · David Hall · November 13, 2020

Can we get a handle on this?

 

18. Pyongsan uranium mines: despite typhoons, mining and processing operations continue

 

38 North · Peter Makowsky, Frank Pabian, & Jack Liu · November 12, 2020

Everything to do with nuclear weapons and missiles and conventional military modernization continues in North Korea.

 

19. Is China preparing to set up an ADIZ in the South China Sea with Taiwan in mind?

Diplomat · Lu Li-shih · November 13, 2020

Types of aircraft intruding in Taiwan’s Southwest Air Defense Identification Zone reveal PLA intent.

 

20. Pathfinder School at Fort Benning slated to officially get the ax

Army Times · Kyle Rempfer · November 12, 2020

Oh no! The school with the most coveted and best-looking badge!

 

21. US military 'using private spy planes' to keep watch on China

9News · Richard Wood · November 13, 2020

This kind of information could put all kinds of private aircraft and non-standard aviation at risk.

 

22. MBA alumnus and U.S. Army veteran takes on military staffing company COO role amid COVID-19 outbreak

University of South Carolina · Clair McGrath · November 11, 2020

Another great American with whom I have had to the honor of serving.

 

23. Myths about vote tampering could persist for years, say experts

Defense One · Patrick Tucker · November 12, 2020

Nothing will convince those who believe these myths.

 

24. The next decade could be even worse

Atlantic · Graeme Wood · November 12, 2020

A depressing read. I hope his iron laws will rust and crumble.

 

"Riches are apt to betray a man into arrogance."

-Joseph Addison

"The truest characters of ignorance are vanity, and pride, and arrogance."

- Samuel Butler

“There are many men of principle in both parties in America, but there is no party of principle."

- Alexis de Tocqueville

11/13/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Fri, 11/13/2020 - 10:41am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. N.K. leader out of public eye for 23rd straight day

2. North Korea thinks that smoking can spread coronavirus

3. Shining a light on North Korea’s illicit shipping and sanctions evasion practices

4. Interview: ‘North Korean refugees in China are not protected by anyone,’ says refugee-turned-lawmaker in South

5. Ministry renews calls for N. Korea to act in 'discreet, wise and flexible' manner after Biden's election

6. N. Korea's propaganda outlet claims country developed satellite-based maritime data system

7. South Korea's hyper-tube train hits major milestone with 621 MPH

8. Sketching out North Korea's possible Joe Biden strategy

9. Korea to sign China-led mega FTA

10. N. Korea continues crackdown on use of Chinese-made mobile phones

11. North Koreans' Twitter accounts 'rare propaganda move'?

12. S. Korea should send strong message to N. Korea not to make provocations: ex-U.N. chief

13. New virus cases spike to over 2-month high, tougher restrictions under review

14. North Korean government continues to strengthen market control

15. North Korea dubs global atomic watchdog a 'dancing marionette'

16. New evidence suggests North Korea has a naval marine mammal program

17. Chinese President Xi Jinping to visit South Korea in next few weeks, Yonhap says

 

1. N.K. leader out of public eye for 23rd straight day

Yonhap News Agency · 이원주 · November 12, 2020

The Kim Jong-Un watch continues. I am sure he loves seeing these reports. Miss me yet?

 

2. North Korea thinks that smoking can spread coronavirus

National Interest · Stephen Silver · November 12, 2020

This is what happens when you use "Juche-based science." 

 

3. Shining a light on North Korea’s illicit shipping and sanctions evasion practices

Maritime Fairtrade · Kok Leong Lee · November 6, 2020

Excellent discussion with my colleague, Mathew Ha.

 

4. Interview: ‘North Korean refugees in China are not protected by anyone,’ says refugee-turned-lawmaker in South

Radio Free Asia · November 11, 2020

In addition to being a moral imperative, human rights is a national security issue. I hope Ji Seong-ho can use his office to influence the Moon administration to take north Korean human rights seriously.

 

5. Ministry renews calls for N. Korea to act in 'discreet, wise and flexible' manner after Biden's election

Yonhap News Agency · 고병준 · November 13, 2020

Discreet, wise, and flexible. Words Kim Jong-un would never understand. Yes, I say that with some sarcasm. But on a serious note, these are ideas that express the assumptions about the regime upon which the Moon administration bases its policies and strategies. The administration must reassess its assumptions and Moon and Biden must align their assumptions based on an objective understanding of the nature of the Kim family regime and its objectives and strategies.

 

6. N. Korea's propaganda outlet claims country developed satellite-based maritime data system

Yonhap News Agency · 고병준 · November 12, 2020

Hmmm...

 

7. South Korea's Hyper-Tube Train Hits Major Milestone with 621 MPH

Interesting Engineering · Fabienne Lang · November 12, 2020

Very cool. Good work, Korea.

 

8. Sketching Out North Korea’s Possible Joe Biden Strategy

National Interest · Jason Bartlett · November 12, 2020

I am going to beat this horse: deterrence, defense, denuclearization, the Korea question (unification), using a superior form of political warfare based on a rock-solid ROK/US alliance, and realistic assumptions of the nature of the Kim family regime and its strategy and objectives.

 

9. Korea to sign China-led mega FTA

Chosun Ilbo · Ahn Jun-yong · November 13, 2020

Will South Korea continue to be an economic hostage to China??? We really hurt ourselves by pulling out of TPP. It is probably too late now, but imagine where we would be if we had led the way on TPP four years ago. I believe we would have been in a much better position to compete economically with China.

 

10. N. Korea continues crackdown on use of Chinese-made mobile phones

Daily NK · Kang Mi Jin · November 13, 2020

Yes, such calls must stop. The regime cannot have the Korean people using communications means that will rapidly transmit information, which includes the especially "damaging" information about the outside world.

 

11. North Koreans’ Twitter accounts ‘rare propaganda move’?

Korea Times · Yonhap · November 13, 2020

I would think the regime would rather embrace Parlor rather than Twitter (tongue in cheek). But on a serious note, this is something we should be observing and figuring out how to exploit.

The Uriminzokkiri twitter in English only posts links to its propaganda articles. It is pretty lame and boring.

 

12. S. Korea should send strong message to N. Korea not to make provocations: ex-U.N. chief

Yonhap News Agency · 최수향 · November 13, 2020

I hope Ban Ki-moon runs for President in South Korea.

 

13. New virus cases spike to over 2-month high, tougher restrictions under review

Yonhap News Agency · 김은정 · November 13, 2020

It is all relative. This looks bad in South Korea, but it is nothing compared to what is happening in the US.  It seems like the virus may be getting stronger around the world. Or people just do not have the discipline to sustain implementation the right countermeasures.

 

14. North Korean government continues to strengthen market control

North Korea Economy Watch · Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein · November 13, 2020

This is what it is all about for the regime. Control. Maximum control. Control over every aspect of North Korea.

 

15. North Korea dubs global atomic watchdog a 'dancing marionette'

Reuters · Michelle Nichols · November 11, 2020

I always admire the rhetoric of the North's Propaganda and Agitation Department.

 

16. New evidence suggests North Korea has a naval marine mammal program

USNI · H I Sutton · November 12, 2020

I wonder if the animal rights groups will go to North Korea to protest this program (note: sarcasm).

 

17. Chinese President Xi Jinping to visit South Korea in next few weeks, Yonhap says

South China Morning Post · Eduardo Baptista · November 12, 2020

I have not seen any other reporting on this.

 

"Riches are apt to betray a man into arrogance."

-Joseph Addison

"The truest characters of ignorance are vanity, and pride, and arrogance."

- Samuel Butler

“There are many men of principle in both parties in America, but there is no party of principle."

- Alexis de Tocqueville

11/11/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Wed, 11/11/2020 - 12:34pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. Biden landing team for Pentagon announced

2. Ponder the Rewards of Military Service

3. The Worst Day of the Pandemic Since May

4.  Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers resign after China ruling

5.  Taiwan Issues Rare Confirmation That U.S. Special Operators Are Training On The Island

6.  U.S. Tried a More Aggressive Cyberstrategy, and the Feared Attacks Never Came

7.  Biden will place Asia back at the centre of foreign policy - but will his old-school diplomacy still work?

8. K-pop band Blackpink prompt anger in China by holding baby panda without gloves

9. Philippines Extends Stay Order on Military Deal With U.S.

10. US 'disappointed' as Cambodia razes another military facility

11. US human rights ripped by Russia, China, North Korea during UN panel

12. American Military History is Wrong

13. 2020 Is An Election Security Success Story (So Far)

14. Remembering When the Memories Are No Longer Our Own

15. Special forces veteran and Stanford scholar applies data and scholarship to conflict

16. Department of Veterans Affairs Approves Green Beret Foundation Accreditation

17. Pentagon refutes reports that Marine Raiders are training forces on Taiwan

 

1.  Biden landing team for Pentagon announced

Defense News · by Aaron Mehta · November 10, 2020

Here is the link to all the transition/landing teams for all the agencies: https://buildbackbetter.com/the-transition/agency-review-teams/

Personnel is policy or policy is personnel.  I think you can make some assessments on the future of certain policies based on the personnel who will be recommending the personnel.

 

 

2. Ponder the Rewards of Military Service

WSJ · by H.R. McMaster

 

3. The Worst Day of the Pandemic Since May

defenseone.com · by Alexis C. Madrigal and Erin Kissane

Wow. What are we going to do? We cannot wait for a vaccine.

 

4.  Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers resign after China ruling

BBC 

This says it all.  How would you like to live in a country that makes these kinds of loyalty demands: "Either way, now the city government has been empowered to remove any pro-democracy politician who is seen to have acted with insufficient loyalty to the motherland in the future."

 

5. Taiwan Issues Rare Confirmation That U.S. Special Operators Are Training On The Island

thedrive.com · by Thomas Newdick · November 10, 2020

I have not yet seen any significant propaganda response from the CCP.

 

6. U.S. Tried a More Aggressive Cyberstrategy, and the Feared Attacks Never Came

The New York Times · by David E. Sanger · November 9, 2020

Good work by CYBERCOM.

 

7. Biden will place Asia back at the centre of foreign policy - but will his old-school diplomacy still work?

theconversation.com · by Nick Bisley

Of course, the title question is the $64,000 one!

 

8. K-pop band Blackpink prompt anger in China by holding baby panda without gloves

The Guardian · by Justin McCurry · November 11, 2020

The battlefield of soft power.

 

9. Philippines Extends Stay Order on Military Deal With U.S.

Bloomberg · by Andreo Calonzo · November 11, 2020

 

10. US 'disappointed' as Cambodia razes another military facility

news.yahoo.com · November 10, 2020

It seems for all intents and purposes Cambodia is being absorbed by China.

 

11. US human rights ripped by Russia, China, North Korea during UN panel

New York Post · by Emily Jacobs and Aaron Feis · November 10, 2020

Admit nothing, deny everything, and make counter accusations.  We have ceded our place on the battlefield of international organizations as we no longer desire to compete there.

 

12. American Military History is Wrong

mwi.usma.edu · by Glenn M. Harned · November 11, 2020

Truth in lending. I was a team leader and then battalion S3 for COL Harned.

This is a provocative thesis: "The "So what?" is that our study of American military history has failed our profession and our nation. American military history as taught in professional military education institutions (and more generally in our public education system) is wrong and fosters a strategic culture inconsistent with strategic reality."

Conclusion: "Outcomes-based strategies will be critical to reversing the trend of US armed forces winning every battle, prevailing in every campaign, and losing every war it has fought since 1955. The first step: fostering a more accurate understanding of American military history, especially in professional military education."

 

13. 2020 Is An Election Security Success Story (So Far)

lawfareblog.com · by Scott R. Anderson, Susan Hennessey, Rohini Kurup, David Priess, Jacob Schulz · November 7, 2020

 

14. Remembering When the Memories Are No Longer Our Own

warontherocks.com · by Peter Lucier · November 11, 2020

 

15. Special forces veteran and Stanford scholar applies data and scholarship to conflict

news.stanford.edu · by Stanford University · November 10, 2020

Excellent story about a great American and veteran who continues to serve and contribute.

 

16. Department of Veterans Affairs Approves Green Beret Foundation Accreditation

greenberetfoundation.org · November 11, 2020

The Green Beret Foundation does great work for our Green Berets and their families.

 

17. Pentagon refutes reports that Marine Raiders are training forces on Taiwan

Stars and Stripes – by Seth Robson – 10 November 2020

I did not see this one coming.  This will be interesting to run to ground and learn the facts.

 

"The willingness with which our young people are likely to serve in any war, no matter how justified, shall be directly proportional to how they perceive the Veterans of earlier wars were treated and appreciated by their nation."

- President George Washington

 

"The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here."

- Abraham Lincoln

 

"We remember those who were called upon to give all a person can give, and we remember those who were prepared to make that sacrifice if it were demanded of them in the line of duty, though it never was. Most of all, we remember the devotion and gallantry with which all of them ennobled their nation as they became champions of a noble cause."

- Ronald Reagan

11/11/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Wed, 11/11/2020 - 12:20pm

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. N. Korea estimated to have up to 60 nuclear warheads: U.S. think tank

2. N. Korea moves to further strengthen offensive capabilities on Korean border

3. Moon to hold phone talks with Biden soon: Cheong Wa Dae official

4. South Korean spy chief proposes Olympic summit with US, North Korea, Japan: Report

5. A Hypothetical Letter From North Korea's Chairman Kim Jong Un to US President-Elect Joseph Biden

6. Kim 'to test Biden with barrage of nuke missile tests around inauguration'

7. OPCON Transfer and its Potential Impact on the UNC and the NNSC

8. Can Moon's U.S. Diplomacy Get Any Worse?

9. South Korea appealed for Biden's 'summit-level' interests in North Korea talks

10. North Korea Is Emphasizing Potato Production. That Might Be a Bad Sign

11. Moon meets veteran diplomats for discussions on U.S. presidential election outcome

12. Another Korean-American Woman Wins U.S. House Seat

13. Gov't needs experts on alliance and N. Korean nuclear power

14. Chilly North Koreans Grumble as Authorities Ban Firewood Trade Ahead of Winter

15. How Populist Tactics Solidify the Legitimacy of North Korea's Supreme Leader

16. Military to improve border security system following N. Korean's unhindered crossing

 

1. N. Korea estimated to have up to 60 nuclear warheads: U.S. think tank

en.yna.co.kr · by 이원주 · November 11, 2020

I have sent out the NDU Strategic Assessments 2020.  Here is the link to the 368 page report which as I have said is a very useful reference.  https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/Books/SA2020/Strategic-Assessment-2020.pdf?ver=-NTckVdG56-CfFYJ73PTgg%3d%3d

Here is the paragraph on page 225 the Yonhap article below is referencing.  

Through the development of weapons of mass destruction, use of chemical weapons, and aggressive posturing of its conventional forces, the DPRK threatens regional stability and global norms. North Korea is estimated to have somewhere between 15 and 60 nuclear warheads, as well as approximately 650 ballistic missiles that could threaten cities in South Korea, Japan, and eastern China.44 It has also tested intercontinental ballistic missiles that could be capable of striking the United States.45 At the same time, North Korea continues to pose a conventional threat to South Korea and Japan. The People's Army, an estimated 1.2 million in strength, is overwhelmingly forward-deployed toward the Demilitarized Zone in an offensive posture.46 Kim has also pursued more advanced conventional capabilities, including more precise artillery and ballistic missile capabilities as well as UAVs.47 In this environment, North Korea's nuclear arsenal provides Pyongyang with the potential for nuclear blackmail, allowing it to engage in lower level conventional provocations and, at the same time, affect South Korean and U.S. decisions on kinetic responses or induce economic concessions.

 

2. N. Korea moves to further strengthen offensive capabilities on Korean border

dailynk.com – by Jeong Tae Joo - November 11, 2020

I do not really depend on Daily NK for military analysis (expect when it confirms my biases).  But this is why I repeatedly beat the drum that the ROK/US alliance is postured for deterrence and defense while the 4th largest army in the world with 70% of its forces deployed between the DMZ and Pyongyang is postured for offensive operations.  It is not postured for the defense. Its military posture supports the assessment that the Kim family regime seeks to dominate the Korean peninsula and unify under the rule of the Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State.  We should not be swayed by the regime's rhetoric that it is developing deterrent capabilities.  The October 10th military parade showed off its offensive capabilities.

So this article confirms my biased assessments.

 

 

3. Moon to hold phone talks with Biden soon: Cheong Wa Dae official

en.yna.co.kr · by 장동우 · November 11, 2020

My recommendation to President-elect Biden is to ask President Moon to undertake a reassessment, reexamination, and re-evaluation of the fundamental strategic assumptions about Kim Jong-un and the nature, strategy, and objectives of the Kim family regime.  It is imperative that South Korea and the US develop combined policy and strategy based on a shared understanding about the basic strategic assumptions about north Korea.  Alignment on the assumptions can drive effective policy and strategy. We have to deal with north Korea and the regime as it really is and not as we wish it would be.  I recommend President-elect Biden ask President Moon to have the MOFA- State strategy working group conduct a combined policy and strategy review and develop a combined and unified way forward that will support, protect, and advance ROK/US alliance national interests.

Of course, if I were advising President Moon I would recommend he pre-empt the President-elect with an offer to conduct a combined strategic review and that he would pledge to objectively reassess his strategic assumptions.

While there are a number of critical alliance issues: OPCON transition, SMA stalemate, Support to THAAD, access to training areas for US forces, strategic flexibility for US forces, China relations, Japan relations, Quad and Quad plus, and deterrence, defense, denuclearization and unification.  If we have sufficient alignment on the foundational assumptions about the Kim family regime our policies and strategies can align, and all the outstanding issues can fall into place with proper resolution.

 

 

4. South Korean spy chief proposes Olympic summit with US, North Korea, Japan: Report

channelnewsasia.com

I guess the 2018 Olympics were so successful for inter-Korean engagement they want to reprise it. But looking at this from north Korea's perspective a Quad summit would appear to the three against one (though the regime might find it useful as an opportunity to drive a wedge among all three "allies").

 

5. A Hypothetical Letter From North Korea's Chairman Kim Jong Un to US President-Elect Joseph Biden

38north.org · by Kenneth B. Dekleva M.D. · November 10, 2020

We have to deal with Kim Jong-un as he really is and not as we would wish he would be.  I wish this would be the letter Kim would send (with sincerity).  But even if he did send this type letter it would actually (and unfortunately) be part of his political warfare strategy it would actually be laying the groundwork for future blackmail diplomacy.  Please accept my apologies for my cynicism.

 

6. Kim 'to test Biden with barrage of nuke missile tests around inauguration'

The Sun · by Jon Lockett · November 10, 2020

We shall see.  There certainly has been enough speculation about this so if it happens it should be no surprise.

 

7. OPCON Transfer and its Potential Impact on the UNC and the NNSC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4T-6bDa-1U&feature=emb_logo

Shameless self-promotion.  However, I can say this is an important discussion on the OPCON transition process.  LTG Chun in Bum because with an explanation of President Moon's position that has never been publicly articulated. This is very important, and it needs to be emphasized.  General Brooks gives one of the clearest articulations of the bilateral command structures and how it works - for both the ROK and US.

 

8. Can Moon's U.S. Diplomacy Get Any Worse?

english.chosun.com

Strong critique in the title and it gets worse from there.

 

9. South Korea appealed for Biden's 'summit-level' interests in North Korea talks

Reuters · by Hyonhee Shin · November 11, 2020

I fear the message is the Moon administration wants to double down on is peace at any cost.  I do not think any of us can afford such a cost because it will be paid in blood and treasure given the nature of the Kim family regime and its objectives.

 

10. North Korea Is Emphasizing Potato Production. That Might Be a Bad Sign

The National Interest · by Stephen Silver · November 10, 2020

Someone mentioned on twitter that Kim Jong-un likes potato chips. 

But seriously will this be like the previous campaign to raise rabbits to solve the food shortages?

I am thinking someone will want to drop in the old child's toy from the 1960s - Mr. Potato Head. - what a cruel thought. 

Excerpt: "North Korea is said to have a propaganda song called "Potato Pride" which, according to its page at AllAroundthisworld.com, is "a North Korean propaganda tune in which the elder of the village receives his government ration of potatoes and shares it with his fellow villagers."

 

11. Moon meets veteran diplomats for discussions on U.S. presidential election outcome

en.yna.co.kr · by 황장진 · November 11, 2020

I am glad to see former Ambassador Ahn is getting an audience.

 

12. Another Korean-American Woman Wins U.S. House Seat

english.chosun.com

The Koreans are proud of Korean-Americans getting elected.  Two Democrats and one Republican.

 

13. Gov't needs experts on alliance and N. Korean nuclear power

donga.com

More critical commentary about the Moon Administration.

Conclusion:  "The transition from Trump to Biden is not just a change of government, but a radical shift of international orders. South Korea would have to overhaul the current "secret room" diplomacy team that only focuses on the inter-Korean relations and restore the diplomacy line for the U.S. and North Korean nuclear power. Renewing the South Korea-U.S. relationship would be difficult without a drastic reshuffle of staff members."

 

14. Chilly North Koreans Grumble as Authorities Ban Firewood Trade Ahead of Winter

rfa.org

The Korean people in the north are suffering solely because of the decisions made by Kim Jong-un. No one should forget that.  It is not sanctions. It is not natural disasters. It is not COVID.  It is Kim Jong-un.

 

15. How Populist Tactics Solidify the Legitimacy of North Korea's Supreme Leader

democratic-erosion.com – by Kim Suheun - November 9, 2020

A very short read that explains much of north Korea and how it exploits "populism." 

 

16. Military to improve border security system following N. Korean's unhindered crossing

en.yna.co.kr · by 최수향 · November 10, 2020

Boots on the ground: Patrol, patrol, patrol, daylight recon, night ambush.

I do not know this for sure and I would have to do an on the ground assessment but based on open source reporting it appears there is an over-reliance of technology and there are constraints placed on the military due to both the Comprehensive Military Agreement and Moon administration political desires.

 

"The willingness with which our young people are likely to serve in any war, no matter how justified, shall be directly proportional to how they perceive the Veterans of earlier wars were treated and appreciated by their nation."

- President George Washington

 

"The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here."

- Abraham Lincoln

 

"We remember those who were called upon to give all a person can give, and we remember those who were prepared to make that sacrifice if it were demanded of them in the line of duty, though it never was. Most of all, we remember the devotion and gallantry with which all of them ennobled their nation as they became champions of a noble cause."

- Ronald Reagan

11/10/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Tue, 11/10/2020 - 2:30pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Exclusive: Esper, on his way out, says he was no yes man

2. Here’s what you need to know about Acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller

3. Trump's new military hire raises fears of last-minute military plans overseas

4. The danger of treating national security like a political sideshow

5. What do Chinese people think of the US election?

6. What today’s generals could learn from George Washington's evolution

7. 21st-century proxy wars

8.  International institutions still matter to the US

9. US Marines officially training in Taiwan for 1st time since 1979

10. Belt and road stakeholders don’t believe China uses ‘debt-trap diplomacy’

11. Why tough is not enough in foreign policy

12. COVID-19 and the U.S. military

13. Breaking the cycle: America’s challenges combatting irregular warfare in the 21st century

14. An Obama restoration on foreign policy? Familiar faces could fill Biden’s team

15. From Prussia with love: the origins of the modern profession of arms

16. Covid-19 may not have emerged in Wuhan, says leading virus hunter

17. Siege mentality: a tale of two Wus

 

1. Exclusive: Esper, on his way out, says he was no yes man

Military Times · Meghann Myers · November 10, 2020

Certainly, Secretary Esper has turned out to be a controversial SECDEF. The true test of a leader is how well an organization functions when he is no longer there. His leadership will be judged by how well DOD functions in the coming days, weeks, and months.

 

2. Here’s what you need to know about Acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller

Task & Purpose · Jeff Schogol · November 10, 2020

My comments are below. As noted, I have confidence in Chris. 

As an aside I participated in a conference last evening and I heard a former senior defense official criticize Chris' appointment, saying he was a former Lieutenant Colonel (inaccurate as he retired as  full Colonel) and that he would not be able to make the service chiefs do anything because they would look on him with natural disdain. Such a comment is an insult to Chris as well as the service chiefs. But the implication is that they would not respect the Acting SECDEF because he did not attain sufficient uniformed rank is just incredible. First, there is likely no incoming SECDEFE who knows and understands the National Security and National Defense Strategies better than Chris. But what is really fascinating is that Esper retired as a Lieutenant Colonel who served the majority of his military career in the reserve components? Did the Service chiefs consider him simply a Lieutenant Colonel in civilian clothes? I think not. We should look at some of the past SECDEFs. Was Rumsfeld more qualified to be SECDEF (his first time) at 45 years old after being a Navy Lieutenant? Of course, the argument is while they might have been junior officers (or NCOs in Vietnam), their life experiences more than compensate for not having a career in the military (did McNamara's life and business experiences translate into making him a good SECDEF?). I would put Chris's experiences up against some of the SECDEFs. Of course, not every SECDEF can be a Marshall, Forrestal, or Mattis.

 

3. Trump's new military hire raises fears of last-minute military plans overseas

Sydney Morning Herald · David S. Cloud · November 10, 2020

I was unaware of this issue. I guess I assumed that only applied to general officers.

Another possible barrier to Miller's appointment is a law that prohibits anyone who has served as an officer in a regular branch of the armed services in the past seven years from becoming defense secretary.

Miller left the army in 2014, but it's not clear if the restriction applies. Legal experts said the statute does not distinguish between appointments as acting and permanent secretary. The law can be waived but only by the Senate.

 

4. The danger of treating national security like a political sideshow

Defense One · Kevin Baron · November 9, 2020

Scathing critique.

 

5. What do Chinese people think of the US election?

Diplomat · Aadil Brar · November 10, 2020

A useful survey of Chinese media (propaganda outlets) and social media.

 

6. What today’s generals could learn from George Washington's evolution

Defense One · Thomas E. Ricks · November 9, 2020

Are there any US generals in the modern era that Tom Ricks likes?  But the ability to "observe, reflect, and adjust" is sage advice.

As an aside, I do look forward to Ricks' new book. I will be interested in reading his take on the influence that Greek and Roman philosophers and leaders had on our founding fathers. While so many tout the influence of Judeo-Christianity, I think Greek and Roman philosophy had more influence on the development of US political philosophy than religion did.

 

7. 21st-century proxy wars

USNI · Captain Michael Hanson · November 2020

Interesting thesis.

Congress best describes what we need from irregular warfare in the 2018 NDAA: irregular warfare is conducted “in support of predetermined United States policy and military objectives conducted by, with, and through regular forces, irregular forces, groups, and individuals participating in competition between state and non-state actors short of traditional armed conflict.”

 

8. International institutions still matter to the US

Strategist · Joseph S. Nye · November 10, 2020

Yes, they do. Like our alliances are key to our national security, effective work within international institutions is key to exercising US national power.

 

9. US Marines officially training in Taiwan for 1st time since 1979

Taiwan News · Keoni Everington · November 11, 2020

SOF leading the way on engagement with Taiwan (MARSOC and SF). Economy of force use of SOF as well as for strategic messaging.

 

10. Belt and road stakeholders don’t believe China uses ‘debt-trap diplomacy’

Diplomat · Pradumna B Rana & Xianbai Ji · November 6, 2020

 

11. Why Tough is Not Enough in Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy Research Institute · Margaret Seymour · November 9, 2020

Some interesting food for thought.

 

12. COVID-19 and the U.S. military

War On the Rocks · Mark Cancian · November 10, 2020

USFK is a model.

 

13. Breaking the cycle: America’s challenges combatting irregular warfare in the 21st century

Small Wars Journal · Will Corry · November 9, 2020

 

14. An Obama restoration on foreign policy? Familiar faces could fill Biden’s team

New York Times · by Michael Crowley · November 9, 2020

 

15. From Prussia with love: The origins of the modern profession of arms

Modern War Institute · Mick Ryan · November 10, 2020

 

16. Covid-19 may not have emerged in Wuhan, says leading virus hunter

Telegraph · Nicola Smith · November 10, 2020

This must be taken with a grain of salt.

 

17.  Siege mentality: a tale of two Wus

Strategy Bridge · John F. Sullivan · November 10, 2020

More on Sun Tzu and his peers or contemporaries.

But do not miss this footnote:

[26] For instance, Colin Gray ranks Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, and Thucydides in the “First Division” (out of a total of four) of strategic theory classics, and notes that “membership in the First Division is beyond sensible argument.” Colin S. Gray, The Strategy Bridge: Theory for Practice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 240-1.

 

“You have attributed conditions to villainy that simply result from stupidity.”

- Robert A. Heinlein, The Green Hills of Earth

“Living beings everywhere compete for the means of existence. Competition takes the more intense form we call conflict when … contenders try to hamper, disable, or destroy rivals.”

- Jack Hirshleifer, The Handbook of Defense Economics, vol 1,  Keith Hartley and Todd Sandler, (eds).

“Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good. Let us therefore study the incidents in this [war] as philosophy to learn wisdom from and none of them as wrongs to be avenged.”

- Abraham Lincoln, November 10, 1864

11/10/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Tue, 11/10/2020 - 12:23pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Seoul must revamp North Korea policy under Biden era

2. Moon hopes to continue Trump's engagement with N. Korea

3. ‘Squeezing’ N. Korea for nuclear talks could backfire: experts

4. S. Korean lawmakers planning visits to U.S. to form ties with Biden

5. Defense experts predict quick cost-sharing deal between South Korea, Biden administration

6. 21 USFK-affiliated individuals test positive for COVID-19

7. China and North Korea are allies, but what happens if Kim Jong-Un goes too far?

8. New virus cases in triple digits for 3rd day; authorities warn of upping social distancing level

9. Why Joe Biden could face a North Korean nuclear standoff before he even takes office

10. S. Korea considering arranging Moon-Biden phone talks at 'appropriate time': foreign ministry

11. A simple strategy for negotiating with North Korea in the next administration

12. New challenges and potential for the U.S.-South Korea alliance under Biden And Moon

13. For South Korea’s president, Biden's win is both good news and bad news

14. Activists call for U.N. probe of 'voluntary' North Korea repatriation from Japan'

15. South Korea investigation ongoing into North Korean man's defection

16. Late Pres. Kim Dae-jung exchanged letters with Biden in the 1980s

17. Authorities in locked down Hyesan sell rice to hungry families

 

1. Seoul must revamp North Korea policy under Biden era

Dong-A Ilbo · November 10, 2020

It is critical that Seoul re-examine its assumptions about the nature of the Kim family regime and its objectives to dominate the Korean peninsula. And there needs to be combined (ROK/US) analysis and strategy development.

 Here is my recommendation from a forthcoming paper assessing the last four years and making recommendations for the future (yes, brace yourselves for all the think tanks offering advice to the next administration):

On October 30th President-elect Biden published a special contribution to Yonhap News Service outlining his views on the ROK/U.S. alliance and security on the Korean peninsula:

“Words matter -- and a president's words matter even more. As President, I'll stand with South Korea, strengthening our alliance to safeguard peace in East Asia and beyond, rather than extorting Seoul with reckless threats to remove our troops. I'll engage in principled diplomacy and keep pressing toward a denuclearized North Korea and a unified Korean Peninsula, while working to reunite Korean Americans separated from loved ones in North Korea for decades.”[1]

Develop an Alliance Strategy for the Korean Peninsula: Through the existing State Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs strategy working group[2] reassess the strategic assumptions about the nature of the Kim family regime and its objective to dominate the Korean peninsula.  Develop a combined strategy with a long-term focus on solving the “Korea question,” e.g., unification, in addition to deterrence, defense, and denuclearization.[3]

[1] Vice President Joe Biden, “Special contribution by U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden,” Yonhap News, October 30, 2020, (https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20201030000500325)

[2] David Maxwell, “Strategic Working Group Strengthens U.S.-South Korea Alliance,” Foundation for Defense of Democracies Policy Brief, January 19, 2020,( https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2019/01/03/strategic-working-group-strengthens-u-s-south-korea-alliance/)

[3] The Korean War Armistice Agreement, Panmunjom, July 27, 1953, (https://www.usfk.mil/Portals/105/Documents/SOFA/G_Armistice_Agreement.pdf) See Paragraph 60 for the “Korea question.”

 

2. Moon hopes to continue Trump's engagement with N. Korea

Chosun Ilbo · Kim Jin-myung & Ahn Jun-yong · November 10, 2020

Please, President Moon, re-examine your strategic assumptions about North Korea. The past four years (and the past 7 decades) provides irrefutable evidence that your assumptions (that Kim Jong-Un wants peace, is willing to reconcile, will negotiate in good faith, and will denuclearize if he receives security guarantees and sufficient concessions) are false. You cannot base strategy on these false assumptions. Furthermore, it is time to develop a combined ROK/US alliance strategy for dealing with North Korea as it really is and not as we would wish it to be.

 

3. ‘Squeezing’ N. Korea for nuclear talks could backfire: experts

Korea Herald · Choi Si-young · November 10, 2020

Will they turn these words into action?

I hope the incoming Biden administration will listen to the advice of its advisors rather than dangerous recommendations of simple appeasement.

 

4. S. Korean lawmakers planning visits to U.S. to form ties with Biden

Yonhap News Agency · 김나영 · November 10, 2020

Four years ago, I participated in similar events with Korean legislators and government officials asking to figure out the incoming Trump administration. The thing that is ingrained in my memory is this assessment from an American scholar who said there are three things that guide then President-elect Trump and his decision making: 1) his personal satisfaction, well-being, and how a decision affects him; 2) his family; and 3) his perception that he is winning (everything is judged in terms of "I win, you lose").   I also remember the advice on how to deal with SMA negotiations (cost sharing). To meet the future demands for funding US troops in Korea known to be forthcoming, an American recommended that South Korea simply reduce the amount of US defense articles it buys and shift those funds to the cost sharing agreement. US defense companies would see reduced revenue, but it would be judged a win because the Koreans would be "forced" to pay more for US troops. This was in November 2016.

 

5. Defense experts predict quick cost-sharing deal between South Korea, Biden administration

Stars & Stripes · Seth Robson · November 10, 2020

I think Koreans would make a mistake in thinking that a new administration will simply agree to current proposals. I am sure they are going to thoroughly examine the issues. Yes, it will not make exorbitant demands. But it will want to ensure a fair and equitable sharing of costs and there are some costs (unique to US forces stationed in Korea) that are rising. These costs, such as declining access to adequate training facilities, will drive up training costs if US forces have to train off-peninsula to maintain qualifications in accordance with regulations.

 

6. 21 USFK-affiliated individuals test positive for COVID-19

Yonhap News Agency · 최수향 · November 10, 2020

This is troubling on one hand and yet also gives us confidence in the US military in Korea and how it is handling the pandemic. I worry the Korean government could make demands for more testing or some other mitigating actions before USFK affiliated personnel depart the US. However, it is good these 21 infected personnel were identified and properly processed and isolated to reduce risk.

 

7. China and North Korea are allies, but what happens if Kim Jong-Un goes too far?

National Interest · Robert Farley · November 10, 2020

One of the many $64,000 questions about North Korea (and China)

 

8. New virus cases in triple digits for 3rd day; authorities warn of upping social distancing level

Yonhap News Agency · 강윤승 · November 10, 2020

 

9. Why Joe Biden could face a North Korean nuclear standoff before he even takes office

Time · Steven Borowiec · November 9, 2020

The danger is if Kim thinks the transition chaos provides him an opportunity to advance his political warfare strategy. If he thinks there will be no serious response from the US and that his actions will result in the incoming administration giving into demands for sanctions relief, he could be sorely mistaken.

 

10. S. Korea considering arranging Moon-Biden phone talks at 'appropriate time': foreign ministry

Yonhap News Agency ·송상호 · November 10, 2020

What is the appropriate time? I would have thought Foreign Minister Kang would be carrying a letter of congratulations on her trip to DC.

 

11. A simple strategy for negotiating with North Korea in the next administration

CSPS (GMU) · George Hutchinson · November 10, 2020

My good friend, George Hutchinson, offers sage advice that I can summarize with Sun Tzu: “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.” I just hope we don't need 100 battles to solve the "Korea question."

 

12. New challenges and potential for the U.S.-South Korea alliance under Biden And Moon

Forbes · Scott Snyder · November 9, 2020

Key point from eminent Korea watcher, Scott Snyder. The incoming Biden administration does not mean automatic alignment on North Korea policy.

 

13. For South Korea’s president, Biden's win is both good news and bad news

Foreign Policy · Morten Soendergaard Larsen · November 9, 2020

The fundamental problem will be the difference in strategic assumptions about the nature and objectives of the Kim family regime. We must align our assumptions and then develop a coherent integrated combined strategy to focus on deterrence, defense, denuclearization and solving the "Korea question" (unification).

 

14. Activists call for U.N. probe of ‘voluntary’ North Korea repatriation from Japan’

UPI · Elizabeth Shim · November 9, 2020

The ROK, US, and Japan (and the international community) must focus on North Korean human rights as a basic part of foreign policy and not an exception.

 

15. South Korea investigation ongoing into North Korean man's defection

UPI · Elizabeth Shim · November 9, 2020

I do not know in what part of the DMZ this occurred, but we should keep in mind that, in accordance with the Comprehensive Military Agreement of 2018, at least 12 guard posts within the DMZ have been dismantled and destroyed. I am not sure if that had an effect on this incident. But I would say the over dependence on technology to replace soldiers' boots on the ground increases vulnerability.

 

16. Late Pres. Kim Dae-jung exchanged letters with Biden in the 1980s

Dong-A Ilbo · [email protected] · November 10, 2020

I would attribute this to some young advisors who were unfamiliar with Korea, and Korean culture, and naming conventions.

 

17. Authorities in locked down Hyesan sell rice to hungry families

Daily NK · Lee Chae Un · November 10, 2020

Corruption, dwindling government funds, food shortages, draconian population and resources control measures:  all indicators.

 

“You have attributed conditions to villainy that simply result from stupidity.”

- Robert A. Heinlein, The Green Hills of Earth

“Living beings everywhere compete for the means of existence. Competition takes the more intense form we call conflict when … contenders try to hamper, disable, or destroy rivals.”

- Jack Hirshleifer, The Handbook of Defense Economics, vol 1,  Keith Hartley and Todd Sandler, (eds).

“Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good. Let us therefore study the incidents in this [war] as philosophy to learn wisdom from and none of them as wrongs to be avenged.”

- Abraham Lincoln, November 10, 1864

11/9/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Mon, 11/09/2020 - 12:40pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. Leaders slowest to congratulate Biden may be his big worries

2. Covid infections in animals prompt scientific concern

3. Growing Sino-American military rivalry - interview

4. Decorated Afghan pilot who protected US airmen is in hiding after Pentagon reverses approval to come to US

5. U.S. adversaries mum on Biden win, anticipate return to Obama-era policies

6. Meet 39 people on Biden's transition team ready to demolish Trump's legacy

7. Top cyber espionage groups that have India in their crosshairs

8. Covid-19 vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech is strongly effective, data show

9. Assessing the role of civil government agencies in irregular warfare

10. The operational environment: now through 2028

11. In plain sight: how an alleged Chinese spy tried to build an Australian business empire

12. Michèle Flournoy could become the first woman to run the Pentagon. Here’s what would change.

13. Philippines to back China judge for top UN court

14. New White House unlikely to drastically alter defense budget

15. Campaign planning for unconventional warfare: thoughts on a new approach to indirect action

16. Where President-elect Joe Biden stands on national security issues

17. A preview of Biden’s foreign policy

18. Army wants smaller brigades, stronger divisions & lots of robots

19. Putting combatant commanders on a demand signal diet

20. U.S.-Japan joint exercise, involving 46,000 troops, called a success

21. Pfizer’s early data shows vaccine is more than 90% effective

 

1. Leaders slowest to congratulate Biden may be his big worries

Bloomberg · Iain Marlow · November 9, 2020

All these leaders may believe in "actions speak louder than words," though their actions may vary.

 

2. Covid infections in animals prompt scientific concern

New York Times · James Gorman · November 8, 2020

I am listening to reports that Pfizer is reporting their vaccine in development is 90% effective. But what if COVID-19 is mutating? Can the vaccine be adjusted to account for mutations?

 

3. Growing Sino-American Military Rivalry - Interview

Eurasia Review · Gateway House · November 9, 2020

 

4. Decorated Afghan pilot who protected US airmen is in hiding after Pentagon reverses approval to come to US

Stars & Stripes · J.P. Lawrence · November 7, 2020

Huh???? Not a good look for the Pentagon if this is accurate reporting.

 

5. U.S. adversaries mum on Biden win, anticipate return to Obama-era policies

Washington Times · Guy Taylor · November 9, 2020

I think we might find that Biden is his own man and I would think he is not going to simply return to Obama policies. Conditions have changed a lot since Obama was president.

 

6. Meet 39 people on Biden's transition team ready to demolish Trump's legacy

Business Insider · Robin Bravender · November 8, 2020

I certainly cannot vouch for the accuracy of this list. The last name on the list is certainly interesting.

 

7. Top cyber espionage groups that have India in their crosshairs

Business Insider · Prabhjote Gill · November 9, 2020

Probably a partial target list for Cybercom and NSA.

 

8. Covid-19 vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech is strongly effective, data show

STAT · Matthew Herper · November 9, 2020

I hope this comes to fruition and soon. I hate to be Moriarty and put out "negative waves," but my pessimistic thought is "first reports are always wrong."

 

9. Assessing the role of civil government agencies in irregular warfare

Divergent Options · Damimola Olawuyi & Paul Jemitola · November 9, 2020

I will keep beating the drum on this:

The Two "SOF Trinities:"

  • Irregular Warfare
  • Unconventional Warfare
  • Support to Political Warfare

The Comparative advantage of SOF:

  • Governance
  • Influence
  • Support to indigenous forces and populations
  • With exquisite capabilities for the no fail CT and CP national missions

I can feel the authors foot stomping their conclusion here and I can hear a chorus of "amens" across the national security community.

 

10. The operational environment: now through 2028

Mad Scientist Laboratory · user · November 9, 2020

 

11. In plain sight: how an alleged Chinese spy tried to build an Australian business empire

Guardian · Nino Bucci · November 7, 2020

Any country with a "united front" department must be assumed to be implementing a strategy of subversion about the world.

 

12. Michèle Flournoy could become the first woman to run the Pentagon. Here’s what would change.

Defense News · Aaron Mehta · November 8, 2020

I would say she is one of the very most qualified candidates for Secretary of Defense, regardless of gender. I cannot recall any SECDEF who has as much experience in various levels of responsibility working in the Pentagon than Ms. Flournoy (save for someone like General Mattis or Rumsfeld, who did it twice!). I just hope these speculative reports do not "jinx" her possible appointment as SECDEF.

 

13. Philippines to back China judge for top UN court

Straits Times · Reuters, Bloomberg · November 9, 2020

What kind of strong arm or subversive influence took place to convince the Philippines to provide this support?

 

14. New White House unlikely to drastically alter defense budget

Law360 · Daniel Wilson· November 8, 2020

I think others may be advocating for significant cuts in defense spending, particularly those from the progressive wing of the Democratic party. Will the president-elect try to fend them off?

 

15. Campaign planning for unconventional warfare: thoughts on a new approach to indirect action

Small Wars Journal · Paul W. Taylor · November 8, 2020

Can we learn to conduct UW campaigns?

 

16. Where President-elect Joe Biden stands on national security issues

Defense News · Aaron Mehta & Joe Gould · November 8, 2020

 

17. A preview of Biden’s foreign policy

Bloomberg · James Stavridis · November 8, 2020

 

18. Army wants smaller brigades, stronger divisions, & lots of robots

Breaking Defense · Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. · November 6, 2020

I hope this is not the promise of less is more. Some missions the Army must conduct will always be manpower intensive. I am all for technology as a force multiplier, but we must recognize that sometimes there is not a substitute for boots on the ground (that belong to a living breathing human being).

 

19. Putting combatant commanders on a demand signal diet

War On the Rocks · Mackenzie Eaglen · November 9, 2020

Because you cannot say no to a warfighter (especially one that has troops in harm's way). I am reminded of a story when I was the G3 of USASOC. Our forward deployed units continue to request more special operations aviation capabilities. We were told to tell them to stop making the demands because there were none available. Months later they started requesting any type of helicopter to support operations. But because they had stopped making the requests for special operations aviation there was no demand signal that they needed additional airlift capabilities. We showed them all the previous requests and that we were told to cease making the requests but that did not worry the bean counters. So, when you stop providing a demand signal when you make a future request the bean counters will say, "but there is no demand signal." 

 

20. U.S.-Japan joint exercise, involving 46,000 troops, called a success

UPI · Ed Admaczyk · November 6, 2020

Well done in the time of COVID 19.

 

21. Pfizer’s early data shows vaccine is more than 90% effective

New York Times · Katie Thomas · November 9, 2020

I hope this works.

 

“Always listen to experts. They'll tell you what can't be done, and why. Then do it.”

- Robert A. Heinlein, Time Enough for Love

"Voters don't decide issues, they decide who will decide issues."

- George Will

 "The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential... these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence."

- Confucius

11/9/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Mon, 11/09/2020 - 10:27am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Duncan Moore.

1. A worried Asia wonders: what will Joe Biden do?

2. N. Korea keeps mum on Biden's victory

3. Biden urged to avoid repeating Obama’s mistakes in Asia

4. N. Korean authorities order state security agency to "secretly" arrest defectors overseas

5. Biden sees step-by-step approach to disarming N. Korea: experts

6. U.S. Congress warns anti-China initiative alienates Korea

7. FM Kang arrives in U.S. for talks with Pompeo after Biden victory

8. Moon vows close communication with Biden, efforts to prevent any 'vacuum' in alliance, Korea peace process

9. It's not just over there: the American commitment to the Korean Peninsula

10. Defense ministry vows to continue close work with Pentagon under Biden

11. Joe Biden on North Korea: will he build on Donald Trump's legacy?

12. New virus cases above 100 for 2nd day; cluster infections veer out of control

13. FEATURE: Animated film shines light into North Korea's darkest corners

14. Time to hit the reset button (South Korea)

15. Japanese abductees' kin ask Biden to press issue with North Korea

 

1. A worried Asia wonders: what will Joe Biden do?

AP · Foster Klug · November 9, 2020

NK News is already reporting on the Biden priorities and lamenting that North Korea is not one of the four priorities: COVID 19, economic recovery, racial equality, and climate change. All the pundits are looking for their niche issue to be on the priority list.

First of all, strategy is about priorities. Everything cannot be a priority. To paraphrase, "he who prioritizes everything, prioritizes nothing." 

On North Korea not being on the priority list: if it was on the list, China, Russia, Iran, and violent extremist organizations (to name a few) must be, too. So would the Quad and Quad Plus. So would Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria and many more.

No one should feel slighted because their niche issue is not on the list. No one should read too much into this initial priority list. I am sure there are members of the Biden national security team working on all these issues. Some things may be better left to be worked behind the scenes.

Now if the pundits make too big a deal about North Korea not being on this priority list, it might cause Kim to feel slighted and he might lash out to make sure he is noticed. He, more than any of the Korean pundits, will want to be on the priority list.

On the other hand, as I have written many times, North Korea is a long-term problem to be managed and solved through resolution of the Korea question. The ROK/US alliance has to be sustained with deterrence and defense capabilities to prevent war and to be prepared to address the full range of contingencies. But it is going to take a long-term political warfare strategy in conjunction with coordination with South Korea to bring peace and stability to the Korean peninsula. The first step toward that outcome is the requirement that South Korea re-examine its assumption about the nature of the Kim family regime and its strategies and objectives.

But Korea watchers should take heart from Biden's Yonhap op-ed. I do not think he published anything similar in any other allied country. This letter seems to ensure the Korean peninsula has sufficient visibility to the president-elect.

 

2. N. Korea keeps mum on Biden's victory

Yonhap News Agency · 이원주 · November 9, 2020

I am afraid that Kim may intend to follow the adage that actions speak louder than words. And the 70+ days of the transition period is an especially vulnerable time.

 

3. Biden urged to avoid repeating Obama’s mistakes in Asia

Financial Times · Edward White et al. · November 8, 2020

I do not understand why some think there may be an automatic return to "strategic patience." I think we might find the new national security team will be looking for opportunities to build on what the current national security team has accomplished. For all the likely criticism, the ball has been advanced and conditions have changed—some good and some less good. But there needs to be the examination of the fundamental assumptions about Kim's willingness to denuclearize. I think we have a lot of useful information from the past four years that will contribute to an objective analysis.

 

4. N. Korean authorities order state security agency to "secretly" arrest defectors overseas

Daily NK · Kim Yoo Jin · November 9, 2020

If China and Russia turn a blind eye to this issue, they become complicit in North Korea's human rights abuses and must be held accountable right along with North Korea.

 

5. Biden sees step-by-step approach to disarming N. Korea: experts

Korea Herald · Choi Si-young · November 9, 2020

This reporter asked me to respond to 7 questions and the only quote he used is only half in context. For those with an interest, here is my entire Q&A exchange with the reporter.

(1) So, do you see a potentially more effective, coherent North Korea policy being drafted by Seoul and Washington this time, or is it just a wishful thinking that that could happen anytime soon?

There will be no coherent ROK/US alliance policy and strategy unless there is an agreement on the fundamental nature of the Kim family regime, its strategies, and objectives. The Moon administration is laboring under the false assumption that Kim Jong-Un shares his vision for peace and reconciliation and will engage and negotiate like a responsible member of the international community if sanctions are lifted and concessions are provided. If he continues ROK policy and strategy based on those assumptions, there is unlikely to be a coherent alliance strategy toward North Korea. President-elect Biden will want to base US strategy on what President Moon said in his congratulatory tweet: a "rock-solid alliance" and shared values. He will want to ensure there is a strong foundation of military deterrence and defense so that negotiations can occur from a position of strength, not one of appeasement. He will encourage President Moon to seek engagement based on strength, not weakness or the appearance of wanting engagement more than Kim Jong-Un does.

(2) President Moon is adamant on signing a peace declaration, which he says will usher in North Korea disarmament. The Trump administration is saying no to that, saying NK denuclearization leads to the peace declaration. Would the Biden administration get on board with Moon with that?

The two important questions to ask are: 1) What evidence is there that a peace declaration (or end of war declaration) will result in a change in Kim Jong-Un's behavior and decision making? 2) How will such a peace or end of war declaration ensure the security of the ROK when it faces a 1.2 million-man, active duty military posture for offensive operations across the DMZ? We have seen the North's military modernization on October 10th of not only a possible new ICBM and SLBM but also improved and advanced conventional military capabilities that have been developed over the past few years despite the maximum pressure of sanctions. This is an indication of the regime's true intent, which is to dominate the entire Korean peninsula. A declaration of the end war will be symbolic only. There must be a legal peace treaty between North and South Korea (the two designated belligerents in UN Security Council Resolutions of 1950). But this can only occur after there is a significant threat reduction on the Korean peninsula. We have seen the Compressive Military Agreement fail to bring about any threat reductions from the North while the South has faithfully implemented the one-sided confidence and trust building measures of the agreement. The North has not reciprocated and instead has conducted more than 20 missile and rocket tests of new systems that range US and South Korea military bases. Until North Korea negotiates in good faith and reduces its threat to the South, it should not be rewarded with the symbolic gesture of an end of war declaration.

(3) North Korea appears set to stage a provocation (a missile launch perhaps) early next year as Biden will be reading his new cabinet. Experts project leader Kim Jong-un would want to set the tone and dictate the terms of the stalled nuclear talks when America would be least ready to respond to threat. How would the Biden government react to that and what impact would that have on the stalled nuclear talks?

The key to understanding the regime's blackmail diplomacy and "long con" (to get political and economic concessions as a result of provocations and increased tensions without giving up its nuclear and missile programs) can be seen in the October 10th military display during the Korean Workers Party 75th anniversary celebration. The two new missile systems (SLBM and ICBM) that have never been tested may have been deployed to set the groundwork for negation. Kim may very well conduct a test with the intention of causing fear in the ROK/US alliance and, in particular, the US due to the potential threat to the US homeland. Then Kim will negotiate and attempt to bargain away the new ICBM and/or SLBM in return for sanctions relief and concessions. This is typical North Korean negotiating behavior through which it attempts to get something for nothing. If the new ICBM and SLBM are not actually weapons that can or will be produced, Kim can bargain them away and not give up any of his current proven capabilities in return for concessions. We should expect some kind of missile or other significant test during the 70 days or so of the upcoming US administration transition process.

(4) Many speculate Biden will prefer a series of working-level talks to one big summit which Trump has favored to tackle North Korea disarmament. How would that bring a traction to the deadlocked nuclear talks? And what’s the downside to the approach?

Trump's national security team tried to implement substantive working level talks and it is likely the Biden administration will, too. However, it is Kim Jong-Un who has prevented them from occurring. Kim has been and will likely continue to be the barrier to progress. On the one hand, I do not recommend any president meet with Kim (whether Trump had been re-elected or now with President-elect Biden) unless substantive working level talks are held that develop the details of an agreement that can then be brought to the two leaders for approval. But this cannot happen unless Kim makes the choice to allow it to happen. On the other hand, I very doubt that Kim will want a summit meeting unless he has guarantees that sanctions, at least in part, will be lifted. He has failed to get sanctions relief from President Trump and this fact has put him under enormous internal pressure, because he raised expectations in Pyongyang that he could "play" Trump and get sanctions relief while maintaining his nuclear and missile systems. It would be a mistake for the ROK, the US, or the UN to lift sanctions merely to have talks—whether at the working-level or the summit level. Kim Jong-Un has to continue to feel the pressure from inside Pyongyang for his failure to get sanctions relief. When the pressure is sufficient, he may then make the choice to allow substantive working level negotiations. The ROK and the US must never again make the mistake of providing concessions in return for promises or talks. Kim Jong-Un will only view that as weakness and he will make more demands and continue to conduct his political warfare with Juche characteristics.

(5) Biden said in a contribution sent to a local news agency here that he would not leverage a troop pullout to extort Korea but would make stronger the alliance. But some say the Pentagon is making adjustments in American troop deployment worldwide, so a troop cut isn’t off the table entirely. Do you share that view?

These are two separate issues. Yes, President-elect Biden will not use the level of US troops in the ROK as part of a negotiating strategy. He sincerely wants to ensure the foundation of a strong ROK/US alliance. While he will work to resolve the SMA stalemate as quickly as possible, he will not give the ROK a pass and his national security team will seek to negotiate a fair SMA agreement that strengthens the alliance.

However, the US military continually assesses its global force posture as it has global responsibilities. It may assess that, in order to best support US national security interests, it may have to make adjustments to the size, capability, and stationing locations of US forces. This is unrelated to the SMA and will not be used as negotiating level. The US has to determine what is the proper force posture to meet its global responsibilities and protect US national interests. The US, both the incoming administration and the American people, is committed to deterrence and defense on the Korean peninsula and it will honor that commitment. However, it will do that in the way that best suits protection of US interests in accordance with strategy, funding constraints, and resource availability,

As the alliance evolves through OPCON transition, there will be changes that need to be made in US forces structure and posture. One of the ways to ensure US forces remain on the peninsula will be a shift from USFK as a "committed force" available for only one mission. The ROK will have to come to accept that US forces need "strategic flexibility" to train and operate throughout the INDOPACIFIC to ensure readiness of US forces (because of the declining availability of training areas for US forces due to ROK government decisions such as support for the Comprehensive Military Agreement as well as civilian encroachment on training areas traditionally used by US forces).

(6) The US has not been enthusiastic about handing over the wartime operational command back to Korea, which is looking to secure that by 2022. The US military chief in Korea isn’t either. But the US seems interested in adding up more of its Terminal High Altitude-Area Defense (THAAD) batteries here. Do you think Washington would transfer the wartime role to Seoul when Biden is president, and would Biden go for more THAAD missile shields while in office?

The US fully supports OPCON transition. It is not trying to block the process in any way. The process must be conditions based and those conditions must be met for one reason: to ensure the security of the ROK. If those conditions are not met, the security of the ROK and the Korean people will face increased risk. Second, President Moon has expressed a desire to complete the process during his administration, but he has given no such order for that to happen. The process has been hindered by two factors. One, the reduction in combined training since the Singapore Summit and the COVID 19 outbreak (a major training event was cancelled this past March due to COVID). Because of that, August's training had to be focused on readiness of the ROK/US CFC and could not allocate the time and resources for the FOC evaluation.

The US desires to deploy the most effective missile defense capabilities to ensure the defense of the ROK from North Korean attack. THAAD is an effective system for destroying North Korean missiles that threaten all of South Korea. Ideally, a missile defense system would be completely integrated between the ROK and US, orchestrating all radars, command and control, and firing systems to provide the most effective defense of South Korea. In the best case the ROK, US, and Japan would integrate their missile defense systems. But given the political friction between the ROK and Japan, that is not likely in the near term at least.

But the bottom line is the US is committed to deterrence and defense and doing that in the most militarily effective manner. It supports OPCON transition as a natural evolution of the alliance, but the conditions for transition must be met or the ROK and the Korean people will be at risk.

(7) Last, Seoul and Washington have yet to agree on the defense cost-sharing talks. They don’t agree on how much Seoul should pay more this time to keep 28,500 American troops here. Trump insisted on a dramatic hike in Seoul’s contributions because America was being taken advantage of keeping the “rich” country safe. Would Biden stick to that same strategy?

I think the Biden national security will want to resolve the SMA stalemate in accordance with the SOFA process and ensure the incremental costs for the stationing of US troops in Korea are properly distributed between the US and the ROK. The proper amount of funding will be determined through negotiation and not through demands.  But there are increasing costs for the stationing of US troops that are caused by the reduction in access to training areas for  US forces and the necessity for some US forces to have to conduct training outside of Korea or back in the US.  negotiations will work out these issues.

President-elect Biden will not take a transactional view of alliance but instead will return to a view that is based on shared interests, shared values, and shared strategy.  The US troops are in South Korea because it is in the US interests to deter war on the Korean peninsula.  They are not there simply to defend South Korea.  It is an important US interest to deter war and if deterrence fails to support the ROK in its defense of freedom.  The costs for doing so can and must be properly distributed but the US will not be "selling" its services" to the ROK.  It will continue to be committed to the alliance partnership of mutual defense.

 

6. U.S. Congress warns anti-China initiative alienates Korea

Chosun Ilbo · Roh Suk-jo · November 9, 2020

While it may "alienate" South Korea, it does not mean the concept of the Quad and Quad Plus is wrong, especially for South Korea. South Korea is not really feeling alienated—it is being held as an economic hostage by China. It is going to have to figure out the best way to protect its national interests (security and economic), and it is going to have to decide what kind of relationship it should have with China.

I previously sent out this CRS report. It can be accessed here: The "Quad": Security Cooperation Among the United States, Japan, India, and Australia.

 

7. FM Kang arrives in U.S. for talks with Pompeo after Biden victory

Yonhap News Agency · by 변덕근 · November 9, 2020

Here is my assessment of the issues for Minister Kang's visit.

I think Foreign Minister Kang will likely be making her last visit to the US as there are rumors that she will be replaced in the Moon Administration. This will likely be her last opportunity to try to repair some of the friction within the alliance.

  • The Moon Administration likely hopes that the election will be decided by the time she visits so she may engage with the right people, who will be influential in the next administration: either those currently in DOS or those advisors to an incoming administration.
  • Her number one priority is likely to re-engage on the SMA statement (cost-sharing of US forces).  This is a major diplomatic issue and the negotiations are led by State and MOFA (not the military).
  • She will likely inform the US that President Moon wants to double down on North-South engagement activities and continue to pursue an end of war declaration and steps toward a peace regime.
  • She will want to explain how the Moon Administration’s “Southern Strategy” is complementary to the US strategy for a free and open Indo-Pacific.
  • She will be trying to "thread the needle" on US-China great power competition, noting that, while South Korea is a committed security partner to the US, it is an "economic hostage" to China (though she will not use those words) and asking the US to be respectful of the tightrope South Korea is walking between the two great powers.
  • She will likely discuss the US desire for a Quad Plus. She likely will not be able to offer any commitments to joining it overtly but she is likely to inform her counterparts that, while the South supports it in principle, it is difficult for it to publicly support it (the ROK fears renewed economic warfare by China just as was conducted when the US deployed the THAAD missile defense system to the peninsula).
  • She will likely not address this issue, but I expect she will be asked about Korea-Japan friction and the impact it has on the two US bilateral alliances in Northeast Asia.
  • Other issues that she may address peripherally because they are not directly in her portfolio: OPCON transition process (conditions-based versus time-based) and support to US forces manning the THAAD battery (local protests inhibit support).

 

8. Moon vows close communication with Biden, efforts to prevent any ‘vacuum’ in alliance, Korea peace process

Yonhap News Agency · Lee Chi-dong · November 9, 2020

I am scratching my head on the "vacuum" in the alliance comment. We have in place multiple channels of communication from the Security and Military Consultative meetings, the Military Committee, multiple lines of communication in South through the embassy, the military, and, of course, the MOFA-State strategy working group. It is this last channel that I think is most important and has done important work in coordinating ROK/US policy and strategy toward North Korea. However, it has come under unwarranted criticism by uniformed politicos and pundits in South Korea. So, if the president does not want a vacuum, he needs to make sure his administration supports and uses these multiple communications channels, and he should not listen to the uninformed criticism from his pundits.

 

9. It's not just over there: the American commitment to the Korean Peninsula

War On the Rocks · Gen. (Ret.) Vincent Brooks, Sheena Greitens, & Clink Work · November 6, 2020

 

10. Defense ministry vows to continue close work with Pentagon under Biden

Yonhap News Agency ·최수향 · November 9, 2020

 

11. Joe Biden on North Korea: will he build on Donald Trump's legacy?

National Interest · William Jeynes · November 6, 2020

He would be wrong to adopt a "not invented here" policy and throw out all the past work even as he develops "new" policies and strategies (as someone once remarked, every course of action and strategy on North Korea has been tried over the past 2 or 3 decades… though I would argue the one policy we have never pursued is aggressive pursuit of the solution to the Korea question). I think we also need to separate the public rhetoric from the behind the scenes work that has been done. Biden and his team should not throw the baby out with the bath water.

 

12. New virus cases above 100 for 2nd day; cluster infections veer out of control

Yonhap News Agency ·강윤승 · November 9, 2020

 

13. FEATURE: Animated film shines light into North Korea's darkest corners

Kyodo News · Donican Lam · November 8, 2020

 

14. Time to hit the reset button (South Korea)

Korea Joong Ang Daily · November 8, 2020

Yes, South Korea needs to reset its policies. As I have written, the Moon administration needs to conduct a thorough review of its assumptions about the nature of the Kim family regime and the North's strategy to dominate the peninsula under the rule of the Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State.

 

15. Japanese abductees' kin ask Biden to press issue with North Korea

Kyodo News · November 8, 2020

Japan will never waiver on the abduction issue.

 

“Always listen to experts. They'll tell you what can't be done, and why. Then do it.”

- Robert A. Heinlein, Time Enough for Love

"Voters don't decide issues, they decide who will decide issues."

- George Will

 "The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential... these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence."

- Confucius

11/08/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Sun, 11/08/2020 - 10:03am

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. Reports: Biden’s top pick for Defense Secretary is Michèle Flournoy; would be first woman SECDEF

2. New Law Would Let Chinese Coast Guard Use Weapons in South China Sea

3. US must defeat China's 'D-Day' trade attack on Australia

4. Krach overstates Clean Network initiative claims

5. The Army Has Officially Selected The Navy's SM-6 Missile To Be Used In A Strike Role

6. The “Quad”: Security Cooperation Among the United States,Japan, India, and Australia

7. Philippines Shelves Plan for South China Sea Fishing Militia

8. Lam Says Next US President Should Not Interfere in Hong Kong

9. Army Picks Tomahawk & SM-6 For Mid-Range Missiles

10. Worries grow about rudderless post-election Pentagon

11. How President Biden Presidency Could Reshape U.S. National Security

12. The U.S. Army Wants a New Way to Fight in a Twenty-First Century War

13. Two ‘Boogaloo Bois’ Indicted In Plot To Supply Weapons To Terrorists For Attacks On U.S. Soldiers

 

1.  Reports: Biden’s top pick for Defense Secretary is Michèle Flournoy; would be first woman SECDEF

https://americanmilitarynews.com/2020/11/reports-bidens-top-pick-for-defense-secretary-is-michele-flournoy-would-be-first-woman-secdef/?utm – by Ryan Morgan – 7 November 2020

I expect this will be positive for the ROK/US alliance. I know she understands the alliance and its importance (which does not mean our current national security team does not because I know they do). 

Back in the 1990's when Ms. Flournoy was the PDAS for strategy, Bob Collins and I worked with her on the initial training implementation of PDD 56 - The Management of Complex Contingency Operations. (https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd56.htm) which used a north Korean collapse scenario. We were working on CONPLAN 5029 and General Tilelli suggested to the SECDEF we use a Korean collapse scenario as the complex contingency.  She and Kurt Campbell (DASD at the time I believe) were main participants in the training.  I hope a modernized PDD 56 will be resurrected to better orchestrate interagency activities.

 

2. New Law Would Let Chinese Coast Guard Use Weapons in South China Sea

benarnews.org – by Drake Long – 6 November 2020

 

3. US must defeat China's 'D-Day' trade attack on Australia

Washington Examiner · by Tom Rogan · November 5, 2020

Conclusion: "President Trump has made his mark on the world by finally unleashing American power to counter China's imperialism. Joe Biden often speaks of the need to restore alliances and America's global credibility. Witnessing what China is now doing to one of our closest allies, each man has reason to act in Australia's support. China is banking on Washington's distraction. Instead, Trump and Biden should pledge to impose immediate new and reciprocal tariffs on China, should Beijing's D-Day attack go forward."

 

4. Krach overstates Clean Network initiative claims

globaltimes.cn

Criticism from a CCP mouthpiece.

 

5. The Army Has Officially Selected The Navy's SM-6 Missile To Be Used In A Strike Role

thedrive.com · by Tyler Rogoway · November 7, 2020

Seems like a smart move.

 

6. The “Quad”: Security Cooperation Among the United States, Japan, India, and Australia

The 3 page report from the Congressional Research Service can be downloaded at the link below.

 

The “Quad”: Security Cooperation Among the United States, Japan, India, and Australia

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11678

 

7. Philippines Shelves Plan for South China Sea Fishing Militia

thediplomat.com · by Sebastian Strangio · November 6, 2020

Was there pressure from China or just fear of pressure?

 

8. Lam Says Next US President Should Not Interfere in Hong Kong

thediplomat.com · by Associated Press · November 7, 2020

Words I am sure the CCP wanted expressed.

 

9. Army Picks Tomahawk & SM-6 For Mid-Range Missiles

breakingdefense.com · by Sydney J. Freedberg Jr.

And the Tomahawk too (in addition to the SM-6).  But I thought we were going to halt production of the Tomahawk?  I guess not.

 

10. Worries grow about rudderless post-election Pentagon

The Hill · by Ellen Mitchell · November 7, 2020

We have professionals running the pentagon and the national security team. Our adversaries should not get the wrong idea and think they have an opportunity during this transition period.

 

11. How President Biden Presidency Could Reshape U.S. National Security

Forbes · by Sebastien Roblin · November 7, 2020

Obviously, any incoming president will reshape foreign policy whether of the same party or the opposition party to the outgoing president.

The buried lede and troubling point: Defense spending likely to remain flat or decrease

 

12. The U.S. Army Wants a New Way to Fight in a Twenty-First Century War

The National Interest · by Kris Osborn · November 7, 2020

Some amazing capabilities.  Seems like the infantry soldier on the ground will have as complicated data management issues as a fighter pilot.

 

13. Two ‘Boogaloo Bois’ Indicted In Plot To Supply Weapons To Terrorists For Attacks On U.S. Soldiers

https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2020/11/06/two-boogaloo-bois-indicted-in-plot-to-supply-weapons-to-terrorists-for-attacks-on-us-soldiers/?sh=63a31baaf6ae – by Nicholas Reimann – 6 November 2020

Left and right, liberal and conservative, do not define these extremists who simply seek to bring harm to the US despite their avowed causes.

 

"Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.

Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.

I was taught that the way of progress is neither swift nor easy.

All my life through, the new sights of Nature make me rejoice like a child.”

-Madame Marie Curie

 

“You can have peace. Or you can have freedom. Don't ever count on having both at once.”

- Robert A. Heinlein

 

Seventy-three years ago this week—on November 11, 1947:

"Many forms of Government have been tried, and will be tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise.

Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of Government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."

 

Ever since, however, this observation has been presented in a simplified way:

 

"Democracy is the worst form of Government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.”

- Winston Churchill