Small Wars Journal

Blog Posts

SWJ Blog is a multi-author blog publishing news and commentary on the various goings on across the broad community of practice.  We gladly accept guest posts from serious voices in the community.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 08/02/2011 - 7:59am | 0 comments

We are moving to a new platform in the next 24-48 hours (fingers crossed). We are closing the site for comments for a short while to prevent data loss. Please bite your tongue for a bit, sit on your hands, [insert your favorite patience cliche here]. We'll be back at it soon and you can have at it then.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 08/02/2011 - 6:18am | 0 comments
Continue on for today's SWJ news and opinion links.
by Youssef Aboul-Enein | Mon, 08/01/2011 - 6:07pm | 1 comment

The history of Iraq and the United States has been linked for better or worse with America's removal of Saddam Hussein, and the placement of the country towards some form of multi-faction representative government. This is why books on the World War I intervention of British forces in what would become Iraq draw much interest among current military historical readers.

by SWJ Editors | Mon, 08/01/2011 - 12:54pm | 0 comments

Getting bin Laden: What Happened that Night in Abbottabad by Nicholas Schmidle, The New Yorker. BLUF: "... Obama and his advisers went into a second room, down the hall, where others involved in the raid—including logisticians, crew chiefs, and SEAL alternates—had assembled. Obama presented the team with a Presidential Unit Citation and said, "Our intelligence professionals did some amazing work. I had fifty-fifty confidence that bin Laden was there, but I had one-hundred-per-cent confidence in you guys. You are, literally, the finest small-fighting force that has ever existed in the world." The raiding team then presented the President with an American flag that had been on board the rescue Chinook. Measuring three feet by five, the flag had been stretched, ironed, and framed. The SEALs and the pilots had signed it on the back; an inscription on the front read, "From the Joint Task Force Operation Neptune's Spear, 01 May 2011: 'For God and country. Geronimo.' ""

by SWJ Editors | Mon, 08/01/2011 - 11:20am | 0 comments
General Ray Odierno, U.S. Army, will disestablish U. S. Joint Forces Command on Thursday, Aug. 4 at 9 a.m. at the Joint and Coalition Warfighting Center in Suffolk, Va. Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, will speak. The Pentagon Channel will air the ceremony live.
by SWJ Editors | Mon, 08/01/2011 - 10:41am | 0 comments
Iraq since 2003: Perspectives on a Divided Society by Safa al-Sheikh and Emma Sky, The International Institute for Strategic Studies. BLUF. The US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 had a traumatic effect on Iraqi society, causing it to break down into different armed groups that at times fought the US-led Coalition, the new government, members of other sects and even members of the same sect in a nation-wide conflict that claimed the lives of well over 100,000 Iraqis. While this violence has since decreased, Iraq's stability gains remain fragile, and the country's future is uncertain. To understand why there was so much violence in Iraq after 2003, and why the violence eventually decreased, it is important to examine the contending perspectives of the different groups, in particular Sunni insurgents, the central government in Baghdad and the followers of Shia leader Moqtada al-Sadr (known as Sadrists).

Editor's Note: While the cost is $20, this read is well worth the price. Safa and Emma attempt to deconstruct the American narrative about the invasion and subsequent "Surge" by providing the Iraqi perspective on the overall cost and impact of the intervention.

by SWJ Editors | Mon, 08/01/2011 - 6:13am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Sun, 07/31/2011 - 2:25pm | 11 comments
How We Became a Nation of Warriors: Over the Last Century, Militarism Has Warped our Foreign Policy -- And Our Soul. Can the Budget Crisis Save Them? By Stephen Glain at Salon - a condensed excerpt from Stephen Glain's new book, State vs. Defense: The Battle to Define America's Empire, available August 2 from Crown.

BLUF: "State vs. Defense, the century-old competition between those who would confront America's overseas challenges through diplomatic means and those who would subdue them by force of arms, is all but decided. The economic and political resources commanded by the latter group are vast and powerful, while the former has been reduced to a cadre of supplicants forced to beg before the lavish table of the national security state. Such a lopsided state of affairs has been abetted by a citizenry generally uninterested in the policies carried out in its name and un—to share in the burden of their prosecution. Only now, with the specter of bankruptcy looming over the national accounts, are some in Washington daring to contest the bill for, if not the value of, unchecked global hegemony."

by SWJ Editors | Sun, 07/31/2011 - 4:36am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Sun, 07/31/2011 - 3:01am | 0 comments
Author Writes of US Military's Strategic Manhunts - Associated Press. BLUF: "Benjamin Runkle, an ex-paratrooper and presidential speechwriter now on the staff of the House Armed Services Committee, details the hunts for Geronimo, bin Laden and other targeted individuals in Asia, Africa and the Americas. They include Filipino rebel leader Emilio Aguinaldo, Mexican bandit Pancho Villa, Panamanian strongman and drug dealer Manuel Noriega and deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein."

Wanted Dead or Alive: Manhunts From Geronimo to bin Laden at Amazon.com. Be looking for a SWJ interview with the author in the near future.

by SWJ Editors | Sun, 07/31/2011 - 2:25am | 0 comments
An Insurgency and Its Lessons - Wall Street Journal Book Review by Dr. Mark Moyar. BLUF: "A few years ago, the U.S. counterinsurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan began drawing historians and military officers to the hitherto obscure Moro War. Following on the heels of better-known campaigns on the Christian islands of the northern and central Philippines, this conflict pitted the U.S. Army against the Islamic Moros, the largest population group on the southern Philippine islands. The violence began in 1901 and continued intermittently through 1913. James Arnold's 'The Moro War' is not the first recounting of the struggle, and it presents little information that cannot be found in other accounts, but it has the virtue of bringing together much material that had been scattered across histories that are focused on particular individuals or times."
by SWJ Editors | Sun, 07/31/2011 - 2:04am | 17 comments

The House Armed Services Committee held a hearing "The Way Ahead in Afghanistan" featuring witnesses General John Keane USA (ret.), Lt General David W. Barno USA (ret.) and The Honorable Francis J. "Bing" West appearing before the committee for a hearing on "The Way Ahead in Afghanistan".

The Way Ahead in Afghanistan - Statement by The Honorable Francis J. "Bing" West

by SWJ Editors | Sat, 07/30/2011 - 7:19am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Fri, 07/29/2011 - 6:16am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 6:35pm | 16 comments
Pentagon Clears 3-Star General of Alleged Misdeed by Robert Burns, Associated Press. BLUF: "The office of the Defense Department inspector general wrote in a memorandum dated July 22 that it agreed with an Army probe that concluded that the allegations against Lt. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV were not substantiated." SWJ: There was never any doubt, and it is sad that such a distraction to our war efforts was forced upon ISAF by a disgruntled LTC.

Update: More good news at The New York Post - Afghan Book by Rolling Stone's Hastings Goes MIA by Keith Kelly. BLUF: "Little, Brown has apparently canceled a much-anticipated book about the war in Afghanistan by Michael Hastings, based on 'The Runaway General', last summer's explosive Rolling Stone article on Gen. Stanley McChrystal."

Update 2: Overview at Politico - William Caldwell, 'Psy-Ops' General, Cleared by Pentagon Report by Elias Groll.

Update 3: An Open Letter to Rolling Stone by Carl Prine at Line of Departure. BLUF: "Dear Rolling Stone, The time has come for you to do the right thing. Retract 'Another Runaway General: Army Deploys Psy-Ops on U.S. Senators,' a bit of fable haplessly ginned up by your star reporter Michael Hastings in late February."

by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 5:31pm | 22 comments
US Accuses Iran of Secret Al-Qaida Ties - Voice of America

The United States accused Iran of having a "secret deal" with al-Qaida as Washington announced sanctions Thursday on six suspected al-Qaida operatives.

The Treasury Department did not offer many details. But it says the operatives are part of a network headed by Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil, described by U.S. officials as an al-Qaida facilitator based in Iran.

The Treasury statement says Khalil has been operating under an "agreement" between the Iranian government and the terror group.

The department says Iran is a "critical transit point" for funding to support al-Qaida's activities in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

There was no immediate reaction from the Iranian government.

But Treasury Under Secretary David Cohen says a "secret deal" in which Iran allows al-Qaida to funnel resources through its territory has been exposed. He says the case illuminates what he called another aspect of Tehran's "unmatched support for terrorism."

The sanctions on Khalil and the five other reputed operatives freeze any U.S. assets that they may have and prohibit U.S. citizens from engaging in financial transactions with them.

Nothing follows.

by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 10:19am | 2 comments
Spec Ops Chief Warns of al-Qaida 2.0 by Kimberly Dozier, Associated Press. BLUF: "The top commander of U.S. special operations forces said Wednesday that Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida is bloodied and 'nearing its end,' but he warned the next generation of militants could keep special operations fighting for a decade to come."
by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 10:11am | 0 comments
A little departure from Small Wars, these are stunning photographs and well worth a look - Blitz Britain: Amazing Colour Pictures of London Under Siege from Nazi Bombers During World War II at The Daily Mail.
by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 8:49am | 3 comments
Village Stability Operations: More than Village Defense by Colonel Ty Connett and Colonel Bob Cassidy. The authors explain the critical role that village stability operations play in the International Security Assistance Force's counterinsurgency campaign in Afghanistan.

4th and Long: The Role of Civil Affairs in VSO by Captain Neiman C. Young. When the Soldiers of Company A, 91st Civil Affairs Battalion, deployed to Afghanistan in 2010, they learned to adapt their activities to contribute to village stability operations.

The Nuts and Bolts of Village Stability Operations by Chief Warrant Officer 3 Stephen N. Rust. An overview of the principles and challenges of village stability operations.

Taking a Stand: VSO and the Afghan Local Police by Lieutenant Colonel Basicl Catanzaro and Major Kirk Windmueller. Through village stability operations, members of U.S. SOF team with Afghan police to achieve security and stability and pave the way for political and economic improvements.

The Green Beret Volckmann Program by Colonel Eric P. Wendt. The author proposes a strategy for countering multiregional insurgencies by employing culturally astute SF Soldiers who would serve repetitive rotations to a specific country.

Regimental Training Facility Brings Unique SOF Resources Together by Major David S. Clukey. A dedicated site at Fort Bliss, Texas, provides realistic pre-mission training for members of special-operations task forces.

by SWJ Editors | Thu, 07/28/2011 - 6:13am | 1 comment
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by Dave Dilegge | Wed, 07/27/2011 - 9:13pm | 0 comments
House Works to Trim Overseas Spending by Joby Warrick and Mary Beth Sheridan. BLUF: "Legislation that would sharply cut U.S. foreign aid programs and slash support for family planning advanced Wednesday in the Republican-controlled House, drawing protests from State Department officials and relief agencies."

Clinton Blasts Bill Restricting Foreign Aid by Mary Beth Sheridan. BLUF: "The bill 'would be debilitating to my efforts to carry out a considered foreign policy and diplomacy, and to use foreign assistance strategically to that end,' Clinton wrote Tuesday to members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee."

Secretary Clinton is spot on here. The bill is a knee-jerk reaction to perceived slights by some so called allies compounded by pressures brought on by the debt ceiling debate and deadline. Okay, you don't want another Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, etal? Then you invest an ounce of prevention to avoid a pound of cure (DOS, USAID, USIP, more...). Why can't we get this, after so many years and so many needless adventures that cost us dearly in terms of national treasure?

by SWJ Editors | Wed, 07/27/2011 - 7:25pm | 13 comments
Dempsey on Two Big Lessons of Iraq: Think More and Train Leaders Better by Tom Ricks, Foreign Policy's Best Defense. BLUF: "I've been scarred by rereading a quote from Einstein, who said if you have an hour to save the world, spend 55 minutes of it understanding the problem and five minutes of it trying to solve it. And I think sometimes, in particular as a military culture, we don't have that ratio right."
by SWJ Editors | Wed, 07/27/2011 - 12:18pm | 0 comments
Seven Pillars of Small War Power by Randy Borum in Military Review. Abstract. We may need to modify our traditional "center of gravity" analysis to accommodate multiple centers of gravity in an asymmetric diffusion of power. Insurgencies and movements of resistance are dynamic, living systems powered by social dynamics.65 Successful insurgent movements leverage their available sources of power to gain the sympathy of the broader population and to mobilize a small cadre of armed forces. For the insurgent, these dynamics—the power of rising expectations, the power of the people, the power of the underdog, the power of agility, the power of resistance, the power of security, and the power of belonging—become the pillars of small war power. For the counterinsurgent, each of these pillars presents both a potential hazard and an exploitable vulnerability.
by SWJ Editors | Wed, 07/27/2011 - 10:00am | 4 comments
Pakistani Military on the Wrong Border

by Brad Brasseur

For years, instability and militancy in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) have threatened not only Pakistan's internal security, but also stability in Afghanistan. The situation in Pakistan's tribal territories has become a growing concern, with coalition troop withdrawal approaching and transition of security to Afghan forces slowly gaining momentum. Current Pakistani military efforts to combat militancy in the FATA have been very weak, as indicated in early June in South Waziristan, where 150 militants seemingly effortlessly attacked a Pakistani security check post.

Brad L. Brasseur works at EastWest Institute in Brussels where his work is solely focused on Afghanistan-Pakistan. Brad has a Masters degree in International Political Economics from the University Of Kent, where he focused all his studies on Afghanistan. Prior to joining EWI Brussels, Brad travelled to 65 different countries across six continents.

by SWJ Editors | Wed, 07/27/2011 - 5:23am | 3 comments
11 Proposed Steps for ISAF to Help Respond to Corruption in Afghanistan by Jaron S. Wharton at Foreign Policy's Best Defense. BLUF: "Part of securing and serving the people of Afghanistan means protecting them from the abuse of power as corruption is not a victimless crime. Moving forward, ISAF must focus on reducing the corruption that impedes the success of the mission and the viability of the Afghan state. Countering corrupt activity requires an international effort far beyond just ISAF."