Small Wars Journal

Blog Posts

SWJ Blog is a multi-author blog publishing news and commentary on the various goings on across the broad community of practice.  We gladly accept guest posts from serious voices in the community.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/10/2011 - 8:26am | 9 comments
From Roman Legions to Navy SEALs: Military Raiding and its Discontents

by Adam Elkus

The Atlantic

The Osama bin Laden raid has been hailed as the centerpiece of a new style of "collaborative" warfare that leverages intelligence fusion and networked interagency teams to focus precision force on America's enemies. Collaborative warfare, while impressive, is only the latest and greatest in a genre of military operation that dates back thousands of years: the punitive raid. From the days of the Roman Empire through Sunday's raid in Abottabad, Pakistan, governments have relied on punitive raids and manhunts to eliminate challengers to state power without resorting to costly, large-scale occupations.

But a look at the history and evolution of punitive raiding reveals that it is not a substitute for sound strategy -- and can be far more costly than policymakers might suspect and may have political costs that outweigh the strategic benefits. Punitive raids -- whether they consist of a large column of raiders advancing by horseback or an airmobile squad of commandos about to drop into an enemy cross-border haven -- have always been deceptively appealing as low-cost alternatives.

Much more over at The Atlantic

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/10/2011 - 7:20am | 16 comments
Professional Military Education: A Highly Peculiar Missing Link

by Tom Clark

If the Army Learning Concept is correct that we must out-think our opponents to win at competitive learning, then we are reframing knowledge as a commodity. This shifts our educational aim from the systematic study of a body of knowledge to the concept of leaps in learning. The actual problem is that our existing professional military education (PME) vocabulary has no word or governing concept for dealing with knowledge as a creative and artful endeavor.

Tom Clark is an Associate Professor at the US Army Command and General Staff College.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/10/2011 - 7:08am | 0 comments
Continue on for today's SWJ news and opinion links.
by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/10/2011 - 4:47am | 0 comments
The Porta-Potty Rock - Doctrine Man sighting at Carl Prine's Line of Departure. Find out where his next gig will be...
by SWJ Editors | Mon, 05/09/2011 - 7:17pm | 11 comments
LAAR on a Bar Napkin

by Aaron W. Clark

There is much debate over whether the US Air Force should field a Light Attack Armed Reconnaissance (LAAR) aircraft for use in counterinsurgency (COIN) operations like Afghanistan. Advocates exist in the US Air Force and the US Army alike. Generally, those in the Army like the idea because they envision the aircraft stationed near their area of operations, directly supporting their missions; an understandable desire, and supporters in the Air Force see LAAR as a tangible commitment to future COIN warfare. Thus both were disappointed last year when the US Air Force announced it would only purchase 15 aircraft to train pilots supporting the Air Force's Foreign Internal Defense mission. Critics believe this is just another example of the USAF's "historical reluctance" to support ground troops. Yet, even a cursory survey of the factors involved forces the question, is it really that simple?

Lt Col Clark is a command pilot with over 1200 hours. He has previously served as an Air Liaison Officer with the 4th Infantry Division, 2nd BCT, and he is a graduate of the Air Force's prestigious School of Advanced Air and Space School.

by SWJ Editors | Mon, 05/09/2011 - 6:30pm | 2 comments
Maura O'Connor has the COIN Stars at Columbia Journalism Review. BLUF: "Counterinsurgency bloggers help set the Afghanistan agenda and ten COIN blogs to read." Coming soon to the History Channel, right after Pawn Stars and American Pickers.
by SWJ Editors | Mon, 05/09/2011 - 4:42am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Sun, 05/08/2011 - 6:16am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Sat, 05/07/2011 - 8:09am | 0 comments
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by Robert Haddick | Sat, 05/07/2011 - 12:49am | 9 comments
With bin Laden dead, Islamabad's leverage over Washington may also be gone.

Here is the latest edition of my column at Foreign Policy:

Topics include:

1) Bin Laden's death will change Washington -- and Pakistan won't like it

2) Are the Navy's big aircraft carriers too risky?

Bin Laden's death will change Washington -- and Pakistan won't like it

The day after U.S. special operations forces dramatically raided Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, White House counterterrorism adviser John Brennan seemed to invite an investigation into whether elements of the Pakistani government were complicit in sheltering bin Laden. During a briefing, Brennan asserted, "I think it's inconceivable that bin Laden did not have a support system in the country that allowed him to remain there for an extended period of time. I am not going to speculate about what type of support he might have had on an official basis inside of Pakistan ... I think people are raising a number of questions, and understandably so."

But a day later, the administration seemed more eager to limit the damage the raid might cause to its relationship with Islamabad. The Pentagon and the Pakistani military issued a joint statement reaffirming their cooperation against terrorism. And according to the Wall Street Journal, senior administration officials urged restraint in blaming Pakistan's leaders for the embarrassing presence of bin Laden and his family within a few hundred meters of Pakistan's army academy and in the same neighborhood as many retired army officers.

From this perspective, the bin Laden raid is now a matter for historians to ponder: serious policymakers on both sides should focus on the future and on those practical interests shared by the United States and Pakistan. From this point of view, the raid didn't change the interests each side seeks or the leverage each side can deploy against the other and the United States still needs Pakistan's cooperation against terror networks that threaten the West. The U.S. also needs Pakistani support to move supply convoys through Pakistan to its forward operating bases in Afghanistan. For its part, Islamabad still seeks to maintain its connections to the West, to retain its diplomatic options, and to receive financial assistance from Washington and elsewhere. The death of bin Laden hasn't changed any of these facts.

This view may be correct for now but it is not likely to hold.

Click below to read more ...

by SWJ Editors | Fri, 05/06/2011 - 7:52pm | 0 comments
Just added to SWJ's blog roll: Wanted Dead or Alive. This blog by Benjamin Runkle is drawn from his book Wanted Dead or Alive: Manhunts from Geronimo to bin Laden (forthcoming in July from Palgrave Macmillan - note that with current events the Amazon release date has been moved forward) - a history of strategic manhunts (defined as military campaigns in which U.S. forces are deployed abroad with the operational objective of killing one man). Ben provides links to and non-partisan commentary on current operations in the War on Terror.

Benjamin Runkle is a former paratrooper and presidential speechwriter with a Harvard PhD and a Bronze Star from Operation Iraqi Freedom. He has worked in the Department of Defense and on the National Security Council.

SWJ Editor Note (Dave Dilegge): I had the pleasure of reading the pre-editing draft of Wanted Dead or Alive and was captivated. Little did I know how much I did not know concerning U.S. military manhunts. Ben's book changed all that, it is a first-class contribution to our community of interest and practice.

by SWJ Editors | Fri, 05/06/2011 - 3:05am | 0 comments
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by SWJ Editors | Fri, 05/06/2011 - 1:14am | 7 comments
Beyond Measure by Mark Moyar, Wall Street Journal. Review of No Sure Victory: Measuring U.S. Army Effectiveness and Progress in the Vietnam War by Gregory A. Daddis.

"In Vietnam, the U.S. had trouble judging whether it was winning or losing. Does the problem persist in Afghanistan today?"

Beyond Measure.

by SWJ Editors | Thu, 05/05/2011 - 9:35pm | 0 comments
We All Were There

by Professor Gene Kamena with Dr. Roy Houchin

The twenty-four special operators assigned the mission to find and then capture or kill Osama Bin Laden did their jobs well. The members on this elite team were highly trained, extensively rehearsed and were well supported; they were the best our nation had to offer. Those twenty-four special operators represented each one of us. They stood in the stead of every member of our military who has served and has sacrificed over the last decade in ways those who do not serve will never fully comprehend. We were all on that mission, with those special operators, if not in body then at least in spirit. This operation, now part of military heritage, will be studied, analyzed, dissected and second guessed. We currently know little of the actual details; but in time, through released or leaked information, the details will emerge. Indeed, the book is probably being written as I write this short article.

Professor Gene C. Kamena currently teaches Leadership and Ethics at the Air War College in Montgomery, Alabama.

Dr. Roy F. Houchin II joined the faculty of the Air War College in 2006 following his retirement from active duty with the Air Force.

by SWJ Editors | Thu, 05/05/2011 - 2:25am | 0 comments
Continue on for today's SWJ news and opinion links. Includes the latest on the U.S. military operation against Osama bin Laden.

Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot
by SWJ Editors | Wed, 05/04/2011 - 2:59pm | 8 comments
Tom Ricks quotes "the likely next chairman of the JCS" on operational risk and career cowardice - excerpted from the May issue of the Marine Corps Gazette:

"The enormous irony of the military profession is that we are huge risk takers in what we do operationally -- flying airplanes on and off a carrier, driving a ship through a sea state five typhoon, walking point with your platoon in southern Afghanistan -- but publishing an article, posting a blog, or speaking to the media can scare us badly. We are happy to take personal risk or operational risk, but too many of us won't take career risk."

The author is Admiral James Stavridis, Commander, U.S. European Command.

by Robert Haddick | Wed, 05/04/2011 - 12:03pm | 0 comments
Yesterday I was interviewed on Wisconsin Public Radio. I discussed the raid on bin Laden's compound and what policy issues will now come under discussion in the raid's aftermath.

Mary Habeck, Associate Professor, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, followed me and discussed the future of al Qaeda and Pakistan's internal stability.

Click here to access the program.

Nothing follows.

by SWJ Editors | Wed, 05/04/2011 - 9:25am | 15 comments
Reflections

by Rebecca Zimmerman

Osama bin Laden is dead, and it makes me want to cry. Puzzle that one out, if you will. Bin Laden has dogged my professional life since 1998. On September 12, 2001 I was asleep on a bus in rural Nepal when a rap on my window woke me in time to hear, "your World Trade Towers, they are gone!" I scribbled in my journal all the way back to Kathmandu; even without details I wrote that I knew it must be Osama bin Laden. Today, Afghanistan is my life. After two extended field research trips embedded with the military and working with Afghans, I've returned home to write my dissertation on the U.S. military's experience there. By rights, I should have been among those who gathered by the White House in joyful celebration. But as I examine the reasons much of America is celebrating I cannot find justification for such brash, self-congratulatory cheer. And I am not alone, those friends of mine who have shouldered the greatest burdens of the last decade are somber and qualified in their reactions.

Rebecca Zimmerman is a doctoral candidate at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies and a fellow with the Truman National Security Project. She has extensive field research experience in Afghanistan and the southern Philippines.

by SWJ Editors | Wed, 05/04/2011 - 7:25am | 0 comments
Continue on for today's SWJ news and opinion links. Includes the latest on the U.S. military operation against Osama bin Laden.

Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot
by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/03/2011 - 7:55pm | 2 comments
Osama Bin Laden: Epic Fail? - Dr. David Betz at Kings of War:

"... On the other hand, I also agree with something Bruce Berkowitz wrote about Bin Laden years ago in his book The New Face of War: 'History will not portray Osama bin Laden as a mere terrorist, rather instructors at West Point and Annapolis will cite him as one of the first military commanders to use a new kind of combat organization in a successful operation.' There's no contradiction here; Bin Laden joins a long list of military innovators who fought in lost causes. The advantage of being first is often fleeting and I think, hope earnestly, that that is what is happening here ..."

FPRI Perspectives on bin Laden's Demise - Foreign Policy Research Institute:

The world is better off without Osama bin Laden. But his demise does not mean the end of terrorism. What is bin Laden's legacy, and what will Al Qaeda and its affiliates do in the post-bin Laden era? We asked two Senior Fellows of FPRI to comment on these questions -- Lawrence Husick and Barak Mendelsohn.
by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/03/2011 - 7:25pm | 0 comments
Bin Laden Arabic Editorial Roundup

Selected Excerpts Compiled by Scott Weiner, PhD Student, Political Science

The George Washington University

Translated from Arabic

Continue on for the editorial roundup.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/03/2011 - 5:53pm | 0 comments
Report Outlines Progress in Afghanistan

By Lisa Daniel

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, May 3, 2011 -- Last year's surge of U.S. and coalition forces into Afghanistan, with the simultaneous growth of Afghan forces, is leading to tangible progress for peace and prosperity in Afghanistan, according to a biannual Defense Department report released last week.

The final component of 30,000 U.S. surge forces reached Afghanistan last fall, complemented by an additional 10,000 coalition forces and more than 1,100 U.S. civilian personnel, allowing for significant improvements in security, governance and the economy of Afghanistan, according to the Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and the United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces.

Known as the "1230 Report" for its citation in the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act, the report assesses the situation in Afghanistan from Oct. 1 through March 31.

Continue on for the report's conclusions.

by SWJ Editors | Tue, 05/03/2011 - 6:23am | 0 comments
Continue on for today's SWJ news and opinion links. Includes the latest on the U.S. military operation against Osama bin Laden.

Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot
by SWJ Editors | Mon, 05/02/2011 - 9:43pm | 8 comments
The Status of al-Qaida Leaders - Voice of America

Click through for the listing of AQ killed, captured and still at large...

by SWJ Editors | Mon, 05/02/2011 - 2:52pm | 18 comments